|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:currency
|
|
gptkbp:archaeologicalFinds
|
gptkb:Beijing
gptkb:Nanjing
various provinces in China
|
|
gptkbp:countryOfOrigin
|
gptkb:China
|
|
gptkbp:denomination
|
cash coin
|
|
gptkbp:feature
|
cast marks on reverse
four-character inscription
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Ming dynasty coinage
|
|
gptkbp:inscription
|
reign title
|
|
gptkbp:inscriptionLanguage
|
gptkb:Chinese
|
|
gptkbp:material
|
bronze
aluminum alloy
|
|
gptkbp:mintingAuthority
|
gptkb:Board_of_Revenue
provincial mints
|
|
gptkbp:mintingMethod
|
actor
|
|
gptkbp:notableCollection
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:notableEvent
|
counterfeiting issues
debasement in late Ming period
|
|
gptkbp:notableFor
|
Hongwu Tongbao
Jiajing Tongbao
Wanli Tongbao
Xuande Tongbao
Yongle Tongbao
|
|
gptkbp:notableReform
|
abolition of large denomination paper money
introduction of single cash system
|
|
gptkbp:numismaticSignificance
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:period
|
1368–1644
|
|
gptkbp:replacedBy
|
gptkb:Qing_dynasty_coinage
Yuan dynasty coinage
|
|
gptkbp:shape
|
round with square hole
|
|
gptkbp:usedAlongside
|
gptkb:bank
silver ingots
|
|
gptkbp:usedDuring
|
gptkb:Ming_dynasty
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
1 qian (approx. 3.7g)
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Qing_dynasty_coinage
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|