gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:space_mission
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gptkbp:analysis
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gptkb:Planck_Collaboration
gptkb:Planck_Legacy_Archive
gptkb:Cosmic_Background_Explorer
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gptkbp:can_detect
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gptkb:gravitational_waves
gptkb:cosmology
temperature fluctuations
B-mode polarization
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gptkbp:collaboration
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gptkb:CNES
gptkb:NASA
gptkb:ASI
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gptkbp:community
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international
widely used
influential
collaborative
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gptkbp:data_type
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gptkb:HDF5
gptkb:HEASARC
FITS
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gptkbp:ended
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October 23, 2013
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Planck Satellite Mission
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gptkbp:impact
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gptkb:significant
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gptkbp:instruments
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High Frequency Instrument
Low Frequency Instrument
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gptkbp:launch_vehicle
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gptkb:Ariane_5
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gptkbp:launched
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May 14, 2009
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gptkbp:legacy
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contributed to the standard model of cosmology
refined measurements of the universe's age
enhanced understanding of dark matter
improved cosmological models
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gptkbp:mission_duration
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4 years
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gptkbp:observational_frequency_range
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30 to 857 GHz
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gptkbp:operated_by
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gptkb:European_Space_Agency
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gptkbp:orbital_altitude
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1.5 million kilometers
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gptkbp:product_quality
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high
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gptkbp:purpose
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cosmic microwave background radiation observation
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gptkbp:released
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gptkb:2011
gptkb:2013
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gptkbp:research
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gptkb:spectroscopy
2009-2013
photometry
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gptkbp:result
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published in 2016
provided data for future research
included 15 papers
summarized mission findings
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gptkbp:scientific_goals
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map the cosmic microwave background
study the early universe
investigate dark energy
analyze galaxy formation
measure the universe's expansion rate
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gptkbp:successor
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gptkb:WMAP
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:David_Spergel
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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4
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