Statements (568)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Laboratory_Services gptkb:space_mission |
| gptkbp:aims_to |
map Martian surface
study Martian atmosphere search for methane collect samples from Mars bring Martian soil to Earth |
| gptkbp:analysis |
ongoing
data analyzed by various research institutions conducted by ISRO scientists |
| gptkbp:analyzes |
gptkb:Martian_Manhunter
gptkb:Martian_soil atmospheric samples |
| gptkbp:are_part_of |
gptkb:NASA's_lunar_sample_return_program
NASA's heritage NASA's scientific legacy |
| gptkbp:are_stored_at |
gptkb:Johnson_Space_Center
|
| gptkbp:are_used_to_investigate |
lunar volcanism
lunar atmosphere |
| gptkbp:atmospheric_study |
gptkb:Martian_atmosphere
|
| gptkbp:awards |
numerous accolades for ISRO
|
| gptkbp:budget |
approximately $74 million
|
| gptkbp:can_be_used_to |
gptkb:vehicles
gptkb:robotics rover technology sample collection technology landing technology |
| gptkbp:captures |
Martian surface images
|
| gptkbp:challenges |
budget constraints
harsh environmental conditions technical difficulties long communication delays |
| gptkbp:collaborated_with |
gptkb:JAXA
gptkb:ESA gptkb:CSA gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:collaborates_with |
private aerospace companies
international space agencies |
| gptkbp:collaboration |
gptkb:none
yes international space agencies potential partnerships with other space agencies collaborated with NASA and other space agencies |
| gptkbp:collaborations |
gptkb:Russian_Space_Agency
gptkb:JAXA gptkb:European_Space_Agency gptkb:NASA global global research initiatives other international space agencies collaborated with ESA collaborated with NASA collaborated with JAXA ISRO's other missions joint studies with international teams |
| gptkbp:collaborator |
gptkb:ESA
gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:collected_in |
various Apollo landing sites
|
| gptkbp:collection |
collected data on Martian surface and atmosphere
over 1000 images of Mars |
| gptkbp:communication |
uses X-band for communication
|
| gptkbp:communication_system |
S-band radio
high-gain antenna S-band and X-band low-gain antenna |
| gptkbp:community |
global
supportive collaboration with universities |
| gptkbp:community_engagement |
outreach programs
|
| gptkbp:community_outreach |
inspire future generations
|
| gptkbp:contribution |
climate studies
atmospheric studies understanding of Martian geology studied Martian weather patterns enhanced understanding of Mars surface mineralogy inspired new technologies in space exploration analyzed Martian soil composition enhanced knowledge of Martian geology contributed to understanding of Martian atmosphere discovered Martian dust storms mapped Martian surface features provided data for future Mars missions studying Martian atmosphere mapping Martian surface promoted STEM education in India fostered public-private partnerships in space sector contributed to international Mars research community contributed to planetary science research detected methane in Martian atmosphere encouraged investment in space technology enhanced collaboration in planetary exploration helped in understanding Martian climate history provided insights into Martian surface processes set a precedent for cost-effective space missions increased global visibility of Indian space program assisted in identifying potential landing sites for future missions Mars' moons study detecting methane on Mars |
| gptkbp:control_system |
gptkb:ISRO_Telemetry,_Tracking_and_Command_Network
|
| gptkbp:crew_capacity |
up to 7 astronauts
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
inspired future generations of scientists in India
increased STEM interest in India inspired Indian youth |
| gptkbp:data_return |
capsule return
|
| gptkbp:data_transmission |
gptkb:Telehealth_Services
images X-band scientific data S-band transmits data back to Earth X-band frequency transmitted data back to Earth transmitted data to Earth through X-band frequency |
| gptkbp:data_usage |
gptkb:scientific_research
used by scientists worldwide used by various international space agencies |
| gptkbp:date |
2025
|
| gptkbp:designed_by |
gptkb:Indian_Space_Research_Organisation
|
| gptkbp:developed_by |
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
gptkb:NASA_Ames_Research_Center gptkb:NASA_Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory gptkb:NASA_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center |
| gptkbp:development |
new landing technologies
new lunar lander technology |
| gptkbp:distance |
650 million kilometers
650 million km |
| gptkbp:distance_from_earth |
approximately 650 million km
|
| gptkbp:duration |
6 months
several years |
| gptkbp:educational_programs |
STEM initiatives
|
| gptkbp:electrification |
840 watts
|
| gptkbp:entered_mars_orbit_on |
September 24, 2014
|
| gptkbp:environmental_concerns |
impact assessments
|
| gptkbp:first_asian_mission |
to Mars
|
| gptkbp:first_country_to_reach_mars |
gptkb:India
|
| gptkbp:first_indian_mission |
to Mars
|
| gptkbp:frequency |
UHF band
|
| gptkbp:fuel_type |
gptkb:monomethylhydrazine
monomethylhydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide |
| gptkbp:funding |
gptkb:international_collaboration
government funding government budget taxpayer dollars government funded NASA budget funded by Indian government NASA budget allocations |
| gptkbp:future_plans |
send humans to Mars
return samples to Earth explore Martian moons develop sustainable life support systems establish a human presence on Mars |
| gptkbp:goal |
gptkb:Mars_exploration
collect lunar samples collect samples from Mars |
| gptkbp:has_achievements |
gptkb:first_Asian_spacecraft_to_reach_Martian_orbit
first spacecraft to reach Mars on its first attempt entered Mars orbit on September 24, 2014 first spacecraft to enter Martian orbit on first attempt |
| gptkbp:has_goal |
understand Mars' climate
assess natural resources on Mars test technologies for future human missions |
| gptkbp:has_impact_on |
gptkb:human_spaceflight
planetary science astrobiology public interest in space |
| gptkbp:has_part |
gptkb:In_Sight_lander
gptkb:Mars_Atmosphere_and_Volatile_Evolutio_N gptkb:Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter gptkb:Mars_Science_Laboratory gptkb:Mars_2020_mission |
| gptkbp:help_understand |
solar system history
|
| gptkbp:historical_achievement |
key development phases
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
space mission
|
| gptkbp:impact |
high
contributions to planetary science increased interest in space exploration in India boosted India's position in space exploration |
| gptkbp:include |
gptkb:Juno_spacecraft
gptkb:Galileo_spacecraft gptkb:moon_rocks soil samples |
| gptkbp:includes |
gptkb:Mars_Ascent_Vehicle
gptkb:Sample_Retrieval_Lander Sample Cache five scientific instruments |
| gptkbp:influenced |
international collaboration in space
future space research programs |
| gptkbp:innovation |
yes
new materials for space travel |
| gptkbp:inspiration |
for future missions
inspired future generations of scientists and engineers |
| gptkbp:international_recognition |
gptkb:true
high recognized globally for its success widely praised for cost-effectiveness |
| gptkbp:involves |
gptkb:ESA
gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:is_a |
sample return mission
|
| gptkbp:is_a_destination_for |
gptkb:Mars
|
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
isotopic composition
|
| gptkbp:is_anticipated_by |
support astrobiology research
foster international cooperation in space exploration aid in the search for life beyond Earth contribute to understanding of Martian environment enhance planetary science knowledge face technical challenges generate significant scientific data influence future Mars missions involve extensive testing provide samples for Earth-based laboratories require advanced technology require international collaboration |
| gptkbp:is_collaborative_with |
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:is_described_as |
lunar surface processes
lunar tectonics |
| gptkbp:is_designed_to |
2030s
|
| gptkbp:is_essential_for |
future lunar missions
|
| gptkbp:is_expected_to |
contribute to planetary protection efforts
launch in 2028 enhance understanding of Mars provide insights into potential life on Mars return samples in 2033 support future human missions to Mars launch in the 2030s |
| gptkbp:is_focused_on |
geology
astrobiology climate history |
| gptkbp:is_funded_by |
international contributions
NASA budget |
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:Mars_Sample_Return_campaign
gptkb:space_mission |
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
gptkb:Mars_exploration
gptkb:Mars_2020_mission |
| gptkbp:is_studied_for |
lunar regolith
impact cratering lunar history lunar mineralogy lunar surface chemistry moon geology |
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
International partnerships
|
| gptkbp:is_used_for |
gptkb:scientific_research
|
| gptkbp:is_valued_for |
planetary science
|
| gptkbp:known_as |
gptkb:Mangalyaan
|
| gptkbp:last_mission_name |
gptkb:Spacelab-3
|
| gptkbp:launch_date |
2024
1983-11-28 November 5, 2013 2028 1998-01-22 |
| gptkbp:launch_event |
100%
|
| gptkbp:launch_mass |
1350 kg
|
| gptkbp:launch_site |
gptkb:Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center |
| gptkbp:launch_vehicle |
gptkb:Space_Launch_System
gptkb:Space_Shuttle gptkb:PSLV-XL |
| gptkbp:launch_window |
2028-2030
|
| gptkbp:launched |
gptkb:India
gptkb:Indian_Space_Research_Organisation gptkb:NASA November 5, 2013 |
| gptkbp:launched_first_mission |
gptkb:Mars_Pathfinder
gptkb:Perseverance_rover gptkb:Viking_1 gptkb:Mariner_4 gptkb:Curiosity_rover Spirit and Opportunity rovers |
| gptkbp:legacy |
paved the way for future missions
paved the way for ISS advancements in lunar science pioneering role in space exploration for India |
| gptkbp:mars_sample_return_mission |
gptkb:space_mission
|
| gptkbp:mars_sample_return_program |
gptkb:space_mission
part of larger program |
| gptkbp:media_coverage |
extensive
|
| gptkbp:mission |
gptkb:Johnson_Space_Center
gptkb:Mars_Rover gptkb:Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre gptkb:Spacelab-1 gptkb:2020 gptkb:2022 gptkb:22 gptkb:Apollo_program gptkb:European_Space_Operations_Centre gptkb:ISRO_Telemetry,_Tracking_and_Command_Network gptkb:scientists gptkb:Mars_2020 gptkb:space_mission gptkb:complex gptkb:Mars_Sample_Return operational ongoing sample collection April 2014 sample return prepare for human exploration multidisciplinary experts technical difficulties enhanced understanding of Mars pre-launch landing on Mars regular press releases sample retrieval inspired by its success expand human knowledge of the Moon understand Mars' history returning samples to Earth demonstrate the capability to design, plan and execute an interplanetary mission overcame technical and budgetary challenges scientific research and exploration of Mars successful entry into Martian orbit operated from India to demonstrate the technology for interplanetary missions inspired future interplanetary missions by India collect and return lunar materials follow-up lunar exploration missions successful sample retrieval |
| gptkbp:mission_duration |
6 months
up to 10 years approximately 10 days six months 2024-2025 over 8 years ongoing until 2022 expected to last 6 months, lasted over 8 years |
| gptkbp:mission_funding_sources |
federal grants
|
| gptkbp:mission_type |
gptkb:Orbital
robotic mission interplanetary mission |
| gptkbp:module |
Logistics Module
Pressurized Module Science Module |
| gptkbp:notable_achievement |
first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit
first mission to succeed on its first attempt |
| gptkbp:notable_mission |
significant achievement for ISRO and India
|
| gptkbp:notable_work |
discovery of methane on Mars
|
| gptkbp:objective |
study lunar geology
search for signs of past life analyze Martian atmosphere prepare for human exploration study Mars' geology study Martian geology study Martian surface and atmosphere Mars surface imaging study Martian surface, morphology, atmosphere Martian atmosphere study demonstrate the ability to design, plan and execute a space mission to Mars |
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:ESA
gptkb:Indian_Space_Research_Organisation gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:operates_in |
Low Earth Orbit
|
| gptkbp:operational_period |
up to 14 days
|
| gptkbp:operational_status |
active
operational in development operational until 2022 |
| gptkbp:operational_use |
gptkb:ISRO
|
| gptkbp:orbit_type |
gptkb:Mars
gptkb:satellite elliptical orbit |
| gptkbp:orbital_altitude |
September 24, 2014
|
| gptkbp:orbital_period |
30 hours
about 3.5 hours about 30 hours about 720 days |
| gptkbp:oxidation_states |
gptkb:nitrogen_tetroxide
|
| gptkbp:partnerships |
gptkb:commercial_space_companies
international space agencies |
| gptkbp:payload_capacity |
gptkb:Indian_Institute_of_Remote_Sensing
gptkb:Mars_Exospheric_Neutral_Composition_Analyzer gptkb:Methane_Sensor_for_Mars gptkb:Mars_Color_Camera gptkb:Lyman_Alpha_Photometer Multi-spectral Imager Thermal Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Visible Imaging Camera five scientific instruments |
| gptkbp:power_source |
solar panels
|
| gptkbp:power_supply |
solar panels
|
| gptkbp:price |
$74 million
450 crore INR approximately $74 million |
| gptkbp:primary_mission |
gptkb:Mars_Sample_Return_2
|
| gptkbp:primary_use |
microgravity research
|
| gptkbp:project |
gptkb:M._Annadurai
10 months multi-year project NASA project teams |
| gptkbp:provides_information_on |
gptkb:international_collaboration
over 1000 images images of Mars open access to findings scientific data about Mars |
| gptkbp:public_interest |
high
increased interest in space exploration in India |
| gptkbp:public_perception |
support for space exploration
|
| gptkbp:publications |
gptkb:academic_journals
over 50 numerous scientific papers |
| gptkbp:recovery_method |
designed for re-entry
|
| gptkbp:research |
ongoing
Material Processing Combustion Science Protein Crystal Growth Space Biology Fluid Physics |
| gptkbp:research_areas |
materials science
technology development biomedical science earth and space science |
| gptkbp:research_output |
over 200 publications
|
| gptkbp:resolution |
gptkb:100_meters
high-resolution images high-resolution images of Mars up to 1.5 km up to 1.5 km per pixel 1000 meters per pixel |
| gptkbp:risk_management |
contingency planning
|
| gptkbp:safety_measures |
redundant systems
|
| gptkbp:sample_analysis_techniques |
isotope analysis
|
| gptkbp:sample_cataloging |
detailed records
|
| gptkbp:sample_containment |
return capsule
|
| gptkbp:sample_return_technology |
advanced robotics
|
| gptkbp:sample_return_timeline |
2028
|
| gptkbp:sample_storage_location |
gptkb:Johnson_Space_Center
|
| gptkbp:sampled_in |
gptkb:Mars_Ascent_Vehicle
volcanic rocks automated drilling soil samples regolith rock samples atmospheric samples Earth-based laboratories Earth laboratories |
| gptkbp:scientific_goals |
investigate Martian geology
analyze Martian atmosphere map Martian surface study Martian atmosphere study Martian surface and atmosphere map Martian surface features study Martian dust storms search for methane map mineral composition assess habitability potential study Martian surface monitor Martian weather study Martian moons analyze Martian dust measure Martian surface temperature monitor Martian surface changes study Martian mineralogy study Martian weather study lunar surface processes search for methane and other gases study Martian atmosphere and weather patterns study Martian surface and mineral composition understand Martian climate and geology |
| gptkbp:scientific_instruments |
gptkb:Indian_Institute_of_Remote_Sensing
gptkb:Mars_surface_mineralogy_mapper gptkb:Mars_orbiter_laser_altimeter gptkb:Mars_radiation_environment_monitor gptkb:Mars_exospheric_neutral_composition_analyzer gptkb:Indian_Mini_Satellite-1 gptkb:Methane_Sensor_for_Mars gptkb:Mangalyaan gptkb:Mars_color_camera gptkb:Mars_Exospheric_Neutral_Composition_Analyser gptkb:camera gptkb:spectrometer gptkb:Indian_Deep_Space_Network gptkb:Mars_Color_Camera gptkb:satellite gptkb:Lyman_Alpha_Photometer spectrometers robotic arms microscopes environmental sensors Color Camera Methane Sensor Thermal Infrared Imaging Spectrometer color camera thermal infrared sensor methane sensor thermal infrared imaging spectrometer TIS Mangalyaan's camera Mars surface ice detector Mars surface pressure sensor Mars surface radiation sensor Mars surface temperature sensor Mars atmospheric composition analyzer Mars atmospheric dust sensor Mars atmospheric ozone sensor Mars atmospheric water vapor sensor Mars dust storm monitor Mars surface albedo sensor Mars surface atmospheric composition analyzer Mars surface atmospheric density sensor Mars surface atmospheric pressure profile sensor Mars surface atmospheric pressure sensor Mars surface geology imager Mars surface imaging camera Mars surface mineral composition analyzer Mars surface temperature profile sensor Mars surface thermal imager Mars surface wind sensor Altitude Measurement Sensor |
| gptkbp:service |
first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit
first spacecraft to enter Martian orbit on its first attempt first spacecraft to reach Mars on its first attempt first mission to Mars by India first mission to Mars by any Asian nation |
| gptkbp:significance |
understanding lunar history
inspired future missions enhanced international collaboration in space increased interest in Mars exploration provided data for future Mars missions established ISRO as a global player in space exploration boosted India's space industry contributed to global Mars research promoted STEM education in India showcased cost-effective space missions demonstrated India's capabilities in space technology demonstrated India's capability in interplanetary missions First successful mission to Mars by an Asian nation demonstration of technology for future missions |
| gptkbp:status |
operational
|
| gptkbp:storage |
controlled environments
over 1000 images onboard computers onboard storage system Earth-based facilities |
| gptkbp:success |
gptkb:true
first Asian mission to Mars first attempt by India to reach Mars first successful Mars orbiter by India |
| gptkbp:success_rate |
successful
|
| gptkbp:successfully_entered_orbit_on |
September 24, 2014
|
| gptkbp:sustainability |
2
|
| gptkbp:targets |
gptkb:Moon
|
| gptkbp:team |
Mylswamy Annadurai
|
| gptkbp:uses_technology |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:communication_systems gptkb:scientific_instruments landing systems |
| gptkbp:was_a_demonstration_of |
indigenous technology for space missions
|
| gptkbp:weight |
1,350 kg
1350 kg approximately 12,000 kg approximately 1,350 kg |
| gptkbp:will_return_samples_to |
gptkb:Earth
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:radar_system
gptkb:Roman_Republic gptkb:W3_C gptkb:Japan gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:John_Glenn gptkb:NASA gptkb:Team_Rocket gptkb:camera gptkb:spectrometer |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|