|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:species
|
|
gptkbp:allows
|
gptkb:dam
pollution
|
|
gptkbp:barkColor
|
grey
|
|
gptkbp:commonName
|
gptkb:Austrian_pine
gptkb:black_pine
|
|
gptkbp:coneLength
|
5-10 cm
|
|
gptkbp:conservationStatus
|
Least Concern
|
|
gptkbp:describedBy
|
gptkb:Carl_Linnaeus
gptkb:Species_Plantarum
|
|
gptkbp:describedYear
|
1753
|
|
gptkbp:distribution
|
gptkb:western_Asia
southern Europe
northern Africa
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Pinaceae
|
|
gptkbp:fireResistance
|
moderate
|
|
gptkbp:floweringSeason
|
gptkb:spring
|
|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Pinus
|
|
gptkbp:growthForm
|
moderate
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
mountainous regions
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
55 meters
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Pinus nigra
|
|
gptkbp:introduced
|
gptkb:New_Zealand
gptkb:North_America
gptkb:United_Kingdom
|
|
gptkbp:IUCNStatus
|
LC
|
|
gptkbp:kingdom
|
gptkb:Plantae
|
|
gptkbp:leafArrangement
|
fascicles of 2
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
up to 500 years
|
|
gptkbp:nativeTo
|
gptkb:Asia_Minor
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:Mediterranean_region
|
|
gptkbp:needleLength
|
8-16 cm
|
|
gptkbp:notableSpecies
|
gptkb:Kew_Gardens
gptkb:Royal_Botanic_Garden_Edinburgh
|
|
gptkbp:order
|
gptkb:Pinales
|
|
gptkbp:pH
|
tolerates acidic to alkaline soils
|
|
gptkbp:pollinatedBy
|
wind
|
|
gptkbp:seedDispersal
|
wind
|
|
gptkbp:seedMaturity
|
autumn
|
|
gptkbp:soilType
|
well-drained soils
|
|
gptkbp:species
|
evergreen
|
|
gptkbp:subspecies
|
gptkb:Pinus_nigra_subsp._nigra
gptkb:Pinus_nigra_subsp._salzmannii
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
reforestation
landscape planting
windbreaks
|
|
gptkbp:vulnerableTo
|
gptkb:Dothistroma_needle_blight
|
|
gptkbp:woodUse
|
wood
ornamental
pulpwood
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:black_pine_(Pinus_nigra)_planted_by_J.R.R._Tolkien
gptkb:Pinus
gptkb:Valia_Kalda_National_Park
gptkb:black_pine
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|