|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:infrastructure
gptkb:surname
gptkb:dam
geographical region
place
Irrigation system
ancient Roman engineering structure
Hydraulic structure
人工建筑物
Water management technology
|
|
gptkbp:allows
|
Controlled water release
|
|
gptkbp:alternativeName
|
catchment
Anicut
Aqueduct
Barrage
Dam
Lock_and_dam
Qanat
Roman_aqueduct
Stadtgraben
U.S._Army_Corps_of_Engineers_district
Weir
aqueduct
arch_dam
barrage
bendungan
concrete_arch_dam
culvert
dam_failure
dike
ditch
drainage_ditch
drought
earth_dam
famine
fish_ladder
flood
flood_control_system
floodplain
ghat
hunger_strike
hydraulic_structure
jökulhlaup
levee
levee_system
lock_and_dam
mudslide
polder
sea_wall
seawall
sluice
spillway
storm_surge_barrier
water_gate
water_mill
waterwheel
weir
затока
سد
ダム
大坝
|
|
gptkbp:canReferTo
|
gptkb:Weir_Group
gptkb:Weir,_Kansas
gptkb:Weir,_Mississippi
gptkb:Weir,_Quebec
gptkb:Weir,_Texas
gptkb:Weir_(band)
gptkb:Weir_(crater)
gptkb:Weir_(film)
gptkb:Weir_(play)
gptkb:Weir_(surname)
Weir (hydraulic engineering)
|
|
gptkbp:component
|
gptkb:reservoir
gptkb:street
gptkb:Spillway
gptkb:Powerhouse
Outlet works
|
|
gptkbp:constructed_across
|
gptkb:river
|
|
gptkbp:date
|
1st millennium BCE
|
|
gptkbp:declinedAfter
|
gptkb:fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
|
|
gptkbp:defines
|
A barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level, forming a reservoir used to generate electricity or as a water supply.
|
|
gptkbp:developedBy
|
gptkb:ancient_Romans
|
|
gptkbp:distinctFrom
|
gptkb:dam
|
|
gptkbp:establishedIn
|
312 BC
|
|
gptkbp:etymology
|
gptkb:Persian
|
|
gptkbp:feature
|
arches
covered channels
distribution tanks
settling tanks
|
|
gptkbp:field
|
Civil engineering
Environmental engineering
Hydrology
|
|
gptkbp:firstBuiltFor
|
gptkb:Rome
|
|
gptkbp:firstKnownDams
|
gptkb:Ancient_Rome
gptkb:Ancient_Egypt
gptkb:Mesopotamia
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:Austria
gptkb:Egypt
gptkb:France
gptkb:Germany
gptkb:India
gptkb:Pakistan
gptkb:Switzerland
|
|
gptkbp:function
|
Drinking water supply
Irrigation
Transport groundwater to surface
|
|
gptkbp:hasComponent
|
gptkb:Gates
gptkb:Spillways
|
|
gptkbp:historicalPeriod
|
中国古代
古埃及
古代美索不达米亚
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
dam
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
later aqueduct construction in Europe
|
|
gptkbp:languageOfOrigin
|
gptkb:German
English
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
over 500 km in Rome
|
|
gptkbp:maintenance
|
gptkb:curatores_aquarum
|
|
gptkbp:material
|
gptkb:Earth
gptkb:brick
gptkb:stone
concrete
Concrete
Masonry
Rockfill
|
|
gptkbp:meaning
|
barrier across a river
moat or ditch surrounding a town or city
|
|
gptkbp:notableExample
|
gptkb:Segovia_Aqueduct
gptkb:Grand_Coulee_Dam
gptkb:Hoover_Dam
gptkb:Aswan_High_Dam
gptkb:Three_Gorges_Dam
gptkb:Aqua_Appia
gptkb:Aqua_Claudia
gptkb:Nurek_Dam
gptkb:Glen_Canyon_Dam
gptkb:Pont_du_Gard
gptkb:Kariba_Dam
gptkb:Bhakra_Dam
gptkb:Itaipu_Dam
gptkb:Oroville_Dam
|
|
gptkbp:originatedIn
|
gptkb:Persia
|
|
gptkbp:partOf
|
historic city fortifications
|
|
gptkbp:provides
|
gravity
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
Recreation
Flood control
Hydroelectric power generation
Irrigation
Water storage
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:Roman_Empire
|
|
gptkbp:regulates
|
gptkb:International_Commission_on_Large_Dams
gptkb:National_Dam_Safety_Program_(US)
Water level
|
|
gptkbp:relatedConcept
|
gptkb:reservoir
gptkb:street
gptkb:Spillway
gptkb:dam
Water management
Hydroelectricity
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:dam
gptkb:Falaj
gptkb:Karez
hydrology
water management
Aflaj
Foggara
|
|
gptkbp:riskFactor
|
Environmental impact
Sedimentation
Flooding
Dam failure
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
some still in use today
|
|
gptkbp:structureType
|
Vertical shafts
Underground tunnel
|
|
gptkbp:supplies
|
fountains
public baths
private households
|
|
gptkbp:technology
|
gptkb:opus_caementicium
gptkb:specus_(water_channel)
lead pipes
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
Embankment dam
Gravity dam
Arch dam
Buttress dam
Diversion dam
|
|
gptkbp:UNESCOStatus
|
World Heritage (Iran, 2016)
|
|
gptkbp:UNESCOWorldHeritageSite
|
gptkb:Segovia_Aqueduct
gptkb:Pont_du_Gard
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
defense
Navigation
Flood control
Irrigation
Water diversion
transporting water
Water flow control
|
|
gptkbp:usedIn
|
gptkb:Afghanistan
gptkb:Arabian_Peninsula
gptkb:Chile
gptkb:China
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:North_Africa
gptkb:Oman
gptkb:Pakistan
gptkb:Peru
gptkb:Spain
|
|
gptkbp:常见材料
|
混凝土
钢筋混凝土
土石
|
|
gptkbp:常见类型
|
土石坝
堆石坝
拱坝
重力坝
|
|
gptkbp:用途
|
供水
航运
灌溉
防洪
发电
拦截水流
蓄水
|
|
gptkbp:相关学科
|
水利工程
土木工程
环境科学
|
|
gptkbp:相关工程
|
gptkb:reservoir
gptkb:hydroelectric_power_station
引水渠
灌溉系统
|
|
gptkbp:相关风险
|
gptkb:earthquake
生态影响
泥石流
溃坝
|
|
gptkbp:组成部分
|
坝体
坝基
泄洪孔
溢洪道
|
|
gptkbp:著名实例
|
gptkb:三峡大坝
伊泰普大坝
胡佛大坝
阿斯旺大坝
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Fontana_Dam
gptkb:Norris_Dam
gptkb:lion
gptkb:street
gptkb:wheat
gptkb:wood
gptkb:Horn_of_Africa
gptkb:fire
gptkb:Kota_Barrage
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|