gptkbp:instanceOf
|
diagnosis
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
|
gptkb:Papanicolaou_test
gptkb:Pap_test
|
gptkbp:analyzes
|
pathologist
|
gptkbp:combines
|
HPV test
|
gptkbp:countryOfOrigin
|
gptkb:United_States
|
gptkbp:detects
|
gptkb:cancer
HPV infection
precancerous changes in cervix
abnormal cervical cells
|
gptkbp:developedBy
|
gptkb:Georgios_Papanikolaou
|
gptkbp:followUpForAbnormalResults
|
biopsy
colposcopy
|
gptkbp:frequency
|
every 3 years (standard recommendation)
|
gptkbp:guidelinesBy
|
gptkb:American_Cancer_Society
gptkb:US_Preventive_Services_Task_Force
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Pap Smear
|
gptkbp:introducedIn
|
1940s
|
gptkbp:limitation
|
not a test for other gynecological cancers
false negatives possible
may miss some abnormalities
|
gptkbp:namedAfter
|
gptkb:Georgios_Papanikolaou
|
gptkbp:notRecommendedFor
|
women over 65 with adequate prior screening
women under 21
women without a cervix (unless history of cervical cancer)
|
gptkbp:performedBy
|
gptkb:physician
gynecologist
|
gptkbp:prevention
|
gptkb:cancer
|
gptkbp:procedureType
|
cytology
|
gptkbp:recommendation
|
women aged 21-65
|
gptkbp:result
|
normal
abnormal
unsatisfactory
|
gptkbp:riskFactorsForAbnormalResults
|
smoking
immunosuppression
multiple sexual partners
HPV infection
|
gptkbp:sampleCollectionMethod
|
cervical brush or spatula
speculum examination
|
gptkbp:type
|
cervical cells
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
cervical cancer screening
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Crystal_Castles_(II)_(2010)
gptkb:Gynecology_Department
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|