|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:military_operations
|
|
gptkbp:conducted
|
gptkb:naval_warfare
gptkb:United_States_Air_Force
gptkb:Operation_Rolling_Thunder
|
|
gptkbp:duration
|
December 1972
|
|
gptkbp:goal
|
disrupt enemy supply lines
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Operation Black Christmas
|
|
gptkbp:included
|
strategic bombing missions
|
|
gptkbp:involved
|
gptkb:intelligence_operations
|
|
gptkbp:involves
|
gptkb:U._S._military
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_culmination_of
|
years of conflict
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_moment_of
|
U. S.-Vietnam relations
|
|
gptkbp:is_affected_by
|
civilian infrastructure
|
|
gptkbp:is_aimed_at
|
demoralize enemy forces
strategic targets
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
gptkb:civilian_casualties
gptkb:human_rights_organizations
ethical concerns
American military history
|
|
gptkbp:is_designed_to
|
force negotiations
|
|
gptkbp:is_targeted_at
|
gptkb:North_Vietnam
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
increased anti-war sentiment
|
|
gptkbp:meets
|
international condemnation
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
U. S. military history
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Operation_Linebacker_II
|
|
gptkbp:partnership
|
gptkb:South_Vietnamese_forces
|
|
gptkbp:proposed_by
|
gptkb:U._S._military_command
Christmas ceasefire violations
|
|
gptkbp:reported_by
|
gptkb:media_coverage
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
significant destruction
|
|
gptkbp:strategic_goals
|
diplomatic efforts
achieve air superiority
previous peace talks
air power in Vietnam
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
bombing campaign
|
|
gptkbp:utilized
|
gptkb:B-52_bombers
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_demonstration_of
|
U. S. military capabilities
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_response_to
|
gptkb:North_Vietnam's_Tet_Offensive
gptkb:North_Vietnamese_offensives
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_significant_escalation_of
|
U. S. involvement in Vietnam.
|
|
gptkbp:was_aimed_at_crippling
|
gptkb:North_Vietnamese_logistics
|
|
gptkbp:was_characterized_by
|
advanced weaponry
heavy aerial bombardment
|
|
gptkbp:was_executed_by
|
several days
Christmas season
high levels of secrecy
forcing a military solution
|
|
gptkbp:was_followed_by
|
gptkb:Paris_Peace_Accords
|
|
gptkbp:was_intended_to_pressure
|
gptkb:North_Vietnamese_leadership
|
|
gptkbp:was_marked_by
|
intense bombing raids
|
|
gptkbp:was_one_of_the_last_major_operations_of
|
gptkb:Vietnam_War
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of
|
gptkb:Vietnam_War
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of_a_broader_campaign_to
|
weaken enemy resolve
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of_a_series_of_operations_including
|
gptkb:Operation_Linebacker
|
|
gptkbp:was_seen_as_a_last-ditch_effort_to
|
change the course of the war
|
|
gptkbp:year
|
gptkb:1972
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bulge
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|