Statements (257)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:opera
gptkb:star gptkb:character |
| gptkbp:activities |
two acts
|
| gptkbp:adaptation |
gptkb:Film_adaptations
gptkb:film film and stage productions |
| gptkbp:appears_in |
gptkb:Norma
|
| gptkbp:area |
165 square degrees
65 square degrees |
| gptkbp:associated_act |
two
|
| gptkbp:atmosphere |
gptkb:NGC_6120
gptkb:NGC_6166 gptkb:NGC_6173 gptkb:NGC_6090 gptkb:NGC_6080 |
| gptkbp:audience |
emotional impact
|
| gptkbp:awards |
Grammy Awards for recordings.
|
| gptkbp:character_development |
Complex female protagonist
|
| gptkbp:character_relationships |
Norma and Adalgisa
Norma and Pollione Pollione and Adalgisa Norma and Oroveso Adalgisa and Pollione |
| gptkbp:choreography |
varies by production
minimal choreography |
| gptkbp:collaborations |
Mira, o Norma
Collaborated with famous librettists. |
| gptkbp:composed_of |
gptkb:Felice_Romani
|
| gptkbp:composer |
gptkb:Vincenzo_Bellini
|
| gptkbp:contains |
gptkb:NGC_6081
gptkb:Alpha_Normae gptkb:NGC_6090 gptkb:Gamma_Normae gptkb:LHS_2924 gptkb:NGC_6080 approximately 100 the star Alpha Normae the star Beta Normae the star Gamma Normae the star Delta Normae the star Epsilon Normae |
| gptkbp:created_by |
gptkb:Vincenzo_Bellini
Pavlos Kourtidis |
| gptkbp:critical_reception |
widely acclaimed
Highly regarded by critics initially mixed later acclaimed |
| gptkbp:cultural_events |
performed at opera festivals.
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
gptkb:significant
Influential in opera repertoire Influenced visual arts. inspired various performances significant in opera repertoire Cited in feminist discussions. Influenced modern opera. Referenced in popular music. |
| gptkbp:cultural_references |
in literature and film
referenced in literature referenced in music referenced in film referenced in films Referenced in literature and film |
| gptkbp:cultural_significance |
icon of operatic tradition
Symbol of female empowerment in opera |
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
gptkb:physicist
June to September art and literature amateur astronomers clear nights the equator southern latitudes the tropics dark sky locations |
| gptkbp:filming_location |
gptkb:La_Scala,_Milan
|
| gptkbp:filmography |
Influenced stage direction in opera.
|
| gptkbp:first_performance |
gptkb:La_Scala,_Milan
1831 December 26, 1831 |
| gptkbp:genre |
gptkb:earthquake
gptkb:opera |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
Romantic era
19th century opera 19th century Italy Set during Roman occupation |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
important work in opera repertoire
used in navigation Represents the bel canto tradition. |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Norma
|
| gptkbp:includes |
star catalogs
the list of 88 modern constellations |
| gptkbp:influence |
Bel canto opera
|
| gptkbp:influenced |
later operas
|
| gptkbp:influenced_artists |
inspired later operas
inspired later operatic works influenced composers inspired many singers Influenced later romantic composers |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
Bel canto
|
| gptkbp:inspiration |
gptkb:mythological_figure
|
| gptkbp:introduced |
gptkb:Nicolas_Louis_de_Lacaille
gptkb:18th_century 1763 |
| gptkbp:is_a |
Druid priestess
|
| gptkbp:is_adjacent_to |
gptkb:Triangulum_Australe
gptkb:Centaurus gptkb:Scorpius gptkb:Libra constellation Centaurus the constellation Centaurus the constellation Libra constellation Libra constellation Scorpius the constellation Scorpius constellation Circinus |
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
gptkb:the_Norma_cluster
gptkb:the_Southern_Cross various star clusters various myths and legends the zodiacal constellations various astronomical events the constellation family of the southern cross the mythology of the southern hemisphere |
| gptkbp:is_connected_to |
the history of astronomy
the history of navigation the study of stellar evolution the study of cosmic phenomena the study of celestial navigation the study of galactic structure the study of star formation |
| gptkbp:is_critical_for |
explored in musicology
|
| gptkbp:is_explored_in |
telescopes
|
| gptkbp:is_home_to |
several open clusters
several deep-sky objects several globular clusters several galaxies several nebulae the Norma cluster of galaxies the Norma constellation group |
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
its unique shape
its historical significance in navigation. its faint stars |
| gptkbp:is_monitored_by |
astronomical surveys
|
| gptkbp:is_observed_in |
amateur astronomers
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:Milky_Way
gptkb:Milky_Way_galaxy the celestial sphere the southern celestial hemisphere the celestial navigation system the southern sky the broader constellation system the southern sky constellations the southern constellations |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
gptkb:IAU
amateur astronomers professional astronomers the International Astronomical Union a modern constellation |
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
the constellation Ara
|
| gptkbp:is_represented_in |
various star maps
|
| gptkbp:is_studied_in |
gptkb:observatory
astrophysics its star formation its star clusters its nebulae its cosmic background radiation its galaxies |
| gptkbp:is_used_in |
gptkb:award
astrophotography navigation by astronomers |
| gptkbp:language |
gptkb:Italian
|
| gptkbp:librettist |
gptkb:Felice_Romani
|
| gptkbp:located_in |
southern hemisphere
southern celestial hemisphere |
| gptkbp:main_character |
gptkb:Norma
|
| gptkbp:motif |
nature and spirituality
|
| gptkbp:music_style |
Bel canto
lyrical melodies bel canto classical structure High emotional stakes |
| gptkbp:named_after |
gptkb:archaeological_site
the carpenter's square various cultures and mythologies |
| gptkbp:notable_appearance |
the final scene
the opening scene The final confrontation between Norma and Pollione The ritual scene with the Druids. |
| gptkbp:notable_conductors |
gptkb:Riccardo_Muti
gptkb:Gianandrea_Noseda gptkb:Antonio_Pappano gptkb:Zubin_Mehta gptkb:Tullio_Serafin |
| gptkbp:notable_performance |
sung in original Italian
first performed at La Scala Often performed in major opera houses Performed at Covent Garden. Performed at La Scala. Performed at the Met. Performed at the Vienna State Opera. |
| gptkbp:notable_performers |
gptkb:Renata_Scotto
gptkb:Anna_Netrebko gptkb:Joan_Sutherland gptkb:Renata_Tebaldi gptkb:Renée_Fleming gptkb:Sondra_Radvanovsky gptkb:Cecilia_Bartoli gptkb:Maria_Callas |
| gptkbp:notable_recordings |
multiple recordings available
numerous available Callas's 1954 recording Netrebko's 2013 recording Scotto's 1970 recording Sutherland's 1965 recording Bartoli recording Callas recording Fleming recording Sutherland recording Fleming's 2003 recording |
| gptkbp:notable_song |
gptkb:Casta_Diva
|
| gptkbp:orchestration |
full orchestra
Rich orchestral textures |
| gptkbp:performance |
approximately 2.5 hours
frequently revived Requires skilled soprano |
| gptkbp:performed_by |
internationally
|
| gptkbp:plot_summary |
A priestess struggles with her love for a Roman proconsul.
|
| gptkbp:premiere |
1831
|
| gptkbp:premiere_date |
1831
December 26, 1831 |
| gptkbp:research_interest |
gptkb:Pollione
|
| gptkbp:reunion |
frequent
frequently revived Regularly revived in opera houses |
| gptkbp:role |
gptkb:opera
|
| gptkbp:scholarly_analysis |
extensively analyzed in academia
|
| gptkbp:set_in |
opera Norma
|
| gptkbp:setting |
gptkb:Ancient_Gaul
Gaul during the Roman occupation |
| gptkbp:symbolism |
druidic rituals
|
| gptkbp:thematic_element |
gptkb:Sacrifice
Motherhood love and betrayal sacrifice and redemption Conflict between love and duty sacrifice and duty Druidic rituals conflict between duty and love |
| gptkbp:theme |
Love and Betrayal
|
| gptkbp:themes |
love and betrayal
Exploration of love. Exploration of sacrifice. Exploration of duty. Exploration of betrayal. |
| gptkbp:water_management |
None known
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Dame_Joan_Sutherland
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|