|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:infrastructure
|
|
gptkbp:accessories
|
long-term contracts with buyers
|
|
gptkbp:capacity
|
55 billion cubic meters per year
|
|
gptkbp:climate_impact
|
debated
|
|
gptkbp:consequences
|
geopolitical tensions
|
|
gptkbp:construction_cost
|
approximately €7.4 billion
|
|
gptkbp:construction_method
|
submarine pipeline
|
|
gptkbp:design
|
gptkb:Allseas_Group
|
|
gptkbp:diameter
|
1,220 mm
|
|
gptkbp:emissions_standard
|
lower than coal
|
|
gptkbp:energy_transition
|
supports natural gas transition
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_impact
|
controversial
|
|
gptkbp:expansion_plans
|
considered
|
|
gptkbp:first_gas_delivery
|
November 2011
|
|
gptkbp:fishing_impact
|
negative effects
|
|
gptkbp:funding
|
limited public funding involved
|
|
gptkbp:gas_supplier
|
gptkb:Gazprom
|
|
gptkbp:has_meetings
|
conducted prior to construction
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Nord Stream Project
|
|
gptkbp:impact_on_energy_independence
|
enhances energy independence for some countries
|
|
gptkbp:impact_on_eu_energy_policy
|
shapes energy policy discussions
|
|
gptkbp:impact_on_gas_prices
|
potentially stabilizing
|
|
gptkbp:instruction_set
|
avoids sensitive areas
|
|
gptkbp:international_relations
|
affects EU-Russia relations
|
|
gptkbp:involved_countries
|
gptkb:France
gptkb:Germany
gptkb:Netherlands
gptkb:Russia
|
|
gptkbp:involved_technology
|
pipeline construction technology
|
|
gptkbp:is_monitored_by
|
environmental monitoring required
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
faced several lawsuits
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
1,224 kilometers
|
|
gptkbp:local_economy
|
job creation during construction
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Baltic_Sea
|
|
gptkbp:maintenance
|
regular inspections
|
|
gptkbp:media_coverage
|
extensive
|
|
gptkbp:operational_challenges
|
maintenance and repairs
|
|
gptkbp:operational_status
|
operational
|
|
gptkbp:owner
|
gptkb:Nord_Stream_AG
|
|
gptkbp:partnerships
|
collaboration with various stakeholders
|
|
gptkbp:payment_methods
|
public and private investment
|
|
gptkbp:power_source
|
part of European energy mix
|
|
gptkbp:project
|
gptkb:Nord_Stream_2
influences future pipeline projects
subject to geopolitical changes
|
|
gptkbp:project_phases
|
planning, construction, operation
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
divided
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
transport natural gas
|
|
gptkbp:regulatory_compliance
|
multiple countries
complex regulatory framework involved
|
|
gptkbp:route
|
alternative to overland routes
|
|
gptkbp:safety_measures
|
advanced monitoring systems
|
|
gptkbp:security
|
enhanced security protocols
increased energy supply to Europe
|
|
gptkbp:stakeholders
|
various European energy companies
|
|
gptkbp:start_date
|
gptkb:2007
|
|
gptkbp:sustainability
|
debated in context of fossil fuels
|
|
gptkbp:year
|
gptkb:2012
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Snamprogetti
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|