Statements (60)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:political_movement
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:historical_narratives
gptkb:local_law_enforcement gptkb:Virginia gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:historical_context gptkb:historical_revisionism gptkb:media_coverage gptkb:social_movements gptkb:historical_analysis gptkb:political_polarization community organizations economic disparities political discourse historical documentation community activism educational inequality political rallies political rhetoric local resistance movements segregation state-sponsored violence public school systems cultural backlash educational policy debates anti-integration policies Southern governors |
| gptkbp:characterized_by |
defiance of federal mandates
|
| gptkbp:declined_in |
1960s
|
| gptkbp:goal |
maintain racial segregation
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
symbol of resistance to desegregation
example of state-sponsored segregation reflection of Southern attitudes towards race |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Massive Resistance
|
| gptkbp:influenced |
educational reforms
subsequent civil rights legislation public opinion on segregation |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
|
| gptkbp:initiated_by |
gptkb:Harry_F._Byrd_Sr.
|
| gptkbp:involved |
gptkb:protests
gptkb:court_cases political campaigns state legislation local government actions |
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
civil rights leaders
liberal politicians |
| gptkbp:is_opposed_by |
gptkb:NAACP
Civil Rights activists |
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:militant_group
|
| gptkbp:led_to |
gptkb:Massive_Resistance_Acts
|
| gptkbp:legacy |
impact on education policy
impact on race relations influence on Southern politics |
| gptkbp:related_to |
gptkb:Jim_Crow_laws
gptkb:Southern_Manifesto |
| gptkbp:resulted_in |
school closures
white flight |
| gptkbp:time_period |
1950s
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Harry_F._Byrd
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|