|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:species
|
|
gptkbp:artificial_reconstruction
|
museum exhibits
|
|
gptkbp:characteristic
|
long tusks
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
cold climates
|
|
gptkbp:climate_adaptation
|
cold environments
thick fur and fat layers
|
|
gptkbp:common_name
|
gptkb:Columbian_mammoth
|
|
gptkbp:community_involvement
|
matriarchal herds
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
extinct
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
popular in media
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_representation
|
art and literature
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
Native American mythology
|
|
gptkbp:descendant
|
gptkb:Mammuthus
|
|
gptkbp:diet
|
gptkb:herbivore
|
|
gptkbp:discovery
|
gptkb:fossils
|
|
gptkbp:extinction_cause
|
climate change
overhunting
|
|
gptkbp:extinction_research
|
causes of extinction
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Elephantidae
|
|
gptkbp:first_appearance
|
around 1 million years ago
|
|
gptkbp:fossil_record
|
gptkb:North_America
well-documented
mammoth remains
1 million to 10,000 years ago
carbon dating and isotopic studies
up to 1 million years
various sites in North America
|
|
gptkbp:genetic_studies
|
related to modern elephants
|
|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Mammuthus
|
|
gptkbp:geographic_distribution
|
gptkb:North_America
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
gptkb:tundra
grasslands
|
|
gptkbp:habitat_range
|
North American plains
|
|
gptkbp:has_game
|
up to 4 meters
foraging and defense
|
|
gptkbp:head
|
large forehead
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
understanding prehistoric life
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Mammuthus columbi
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
large size
|
|
gptkbp:last_appearance
|
around 10,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
up to 6.5 meters
|
|
gptkbp:material
|
gptkb:Color
|
|
gptkbp:migration
|
seasonal migrations
|
|
gptkbp:mouth
|
flat molars
|
|
gptkbp:order
|
gptkb:Proboscidea
|
|
gptkbp:paleobiology
|
gptkb:La_Brea_Tar_Pits
study of ancient ecosystems
study of extinction
study of ancient environments
|
|
gptkbp:predators
|
gptkb:humans
|
|
gptkbp:related_species
|
gptkb:animals
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Mammuthus_primigenius
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
viviparous
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
paleontology
|
|
gptkbp:research_interest
|
paleontologists and archaeologists
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_classification
|
Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Proboscidea, Elephantidae, Mammuthus
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_name
|
gptkb:Mammuthus_columbi
|
|
gptkbp:size
|
up to 4 meters tall
larger than modern elephants
|
|
gptkbp:social_behavior
|
migratory
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
herds
|
|
gptkbp:subspecies
|
none known
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
up to 12 tons
up to 11,000 kg
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
Pleistocene
approximately 10,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:genus
gptkb:animals
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|