Statements (244)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:spacecraft
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Monarch |
| gptkbp:analysis |
analyzed by scientists worldwide
conducted by Soviet scientists |
| gptkbp:collaborations |
gptkb:Soviet_space_agencies
part of the Soviet space program's lunar exploration series involved multiple Soviet scientific institutions |
| gptkbp:communication |
gptkb:aircraft
gptkb:Telecommunications_company lunar surface images television images |
| gptkbp:community_engagement |
high
generated significant public interest in space exploration generated significant media coverage |
| gptkbp:contribution |
provided data on lunar geology
provided insights into lunar geology provided data on lunar soil first panoramic images of the Moon |
| gptkbp:controls |
autonomous guidance
automatic control system automatic landing system autonomous guidance system |
| gptkbp:country |
gptkb:Monarch
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
inspired interest in space exploration
inspired future space exploration inspired public interest in space science |
| gptkbp:data_type |
visual data
photographic data |
| gptkbp:data_usage |
gptkb:Research_Institute
used in educational materials |
| gptkbp:date |
1966-02-12
February 3, 1966 |
| gptkbp:design |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Luna_spacecraft_series to land on the Moon and transmit images |
| gptkbp:designed_by |
gptkb:OKB-1
|
| gptkbp:elevation |
not applicable
|
| gptkbp:events |
successful launch
|
| gptkbp:exhibited_at |
remote sensing capabilities
soft landing technology the feasibility of soft landings on celestial bodies |
| gptkbp:feedback |
positive feedback from scientists.
|
| gptkbp:first_flight |
land and transmit data
a soft landing and transmit images from the Moon return images from the Moon |
| gptkbp:first_introduced |
manned lunar missions
|
| gptkbp:followed_by |
gptkb:Luna_10
|
| gptkbp:format |
black and white
|
| gptkbp:founded |
robotic space exploration
|
| gptkbp:founder |
unmanned lunar exploration
|
| gptkbp:frequency |
8.5 G Hz
|
| gptkbp:has_achievements |
first successful soft landing on the Moon
|
| gptkbp:has_artwork |
7 images
|
| gptkbp:has_programs |
gptkb:Luna_program
|
| gptkbp:historical_context |
part of the space race between the USA and USSR
the space race between the USA and USSR |
| gptkbp:historical_event |
space history
|
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
paved the way for future lunar missions
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
marked a milestone in the Space Race
first successful soft landing on another celestial body first spacecraft to transmit images from the Moon |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Luna 9
|
| gptkbp:image |
gptkb:physicist
gptkb:battle television transmission lunar landscape first images from the lunar surface 12 images successfully transmitted images back to Earth from the Moon's surface first successful transmission of images from the Moon |
| gptkbp:impact |
influenced future lunar missions
influenced lunar geology studies |
| gptkbp:influenced |
future lunar missions
subsequent lunar missions |
| gptkbp:innovation |
advanced landing technology
first use of automated landing technology advanced technology for space missions |
| gptkbp:instrument |
gptkb:musician
gptkb:hospital gptkb:physicist gptkb:Photographer television camera |
| gptkbp:is_a_source_of |
scientific data
|
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
lunar soil
|
| gptkbp:is_celebrated_in |
scientific contributions
its engineering success |
| gptkbp:is_designed_for |
photographic survey of the Moon
|
| gptkbp:is_designed_to |
study lunar surface
test landing techniques |
| gptkbp:is_equipped_with |
gptkb:musician
gptkb:aircraft digital computers |
| gptkbp:is_explored_in |
paved the way for future lunar missions
demonstrated soft landing technology |
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:Luna_series
gptkb:Soviet_space_program lunar missions lunar exploration efforts |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
gptkb:Research_Institute
|
| gptkbp:is_recognized_for |
engineering success
|
| gptkbp:is_used_for |
testing landing technology
|
| gptkbp:key_event |
the Space Race
|
| gptkbp:key_people |
exploration of the Moon
the exploration of the Moon |
| gptkbp:landing_gear |
February 3, 1966
|
| gptkbp:landing_site |
gptkb:planet
gptkb:Mare_Serenitatis gptkb:Oceanus_Procellarum gptkb:the_Moon 1966-02-03 February 3, 1966 |
| gptkbp:landmark |
space history
robotic exploration |
| gptkbp:launch_date |
1965-01-31
January 31, 1966 1966-01-31 |
| gptkbp:launch_site |
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
|
| gptkbp:launch_vehicle |
gptkb:Molniya_rocket
|
| gptkbp:launched |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome gptkb:Molniya_rocket gptkb:Monarch January 7, 1966 January 31, 1966 |
| gptkbp:legacy |
Soviet space exploration
paved the way for future lunar exploration missions contributed to lunar science and exploration knowledge first successful soft landing on another celestial body set a precedent for robotic lunar exploration influenced future lunar exploration missions |
| gptkbp:max_takeoff_weight |
soft landing
ballistic trajectory February 3, 1966 the Ocean of Storms approximately 2.5 m/s |
| gptkbp:mission |
gptkb:planet
gptkb:Luna_13 gptkb:software completed successful 1966-02-06 decommissioned harsh lunar environment 1966-02-11 demonstrate landing and imaging capabilities Luna 10, Luna 11, etc. overcame technical difficulties milestone in space exploration evaluated for future missions to explore the lunar surface extensively documented in Soviet archives changed lunar exploration. soft landing and imaging |
| gptkbp:mission_duration |
8 days
approximately 2 days |
| gptkbp:notable_achievement |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Monarch robotic missions to the Moon unmanned space missions the history of space technology |
| gptkbp:notable_allies |
gptkb:theorem
|
| gptkbp:notable_event |
the history of space exploration
the 1960s space exploration era |
| gptkbp:notable_work |
revealed characteristics of lunar soil
|
| gptkbp:objective |
study lunar surface
study lunar surface properties |
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
|
| gptkbp:operates_in |
February 6, 1966
lunar environment harsh lunar environment lunar day conditions |
| gptkbp:operational_area |
gptkb:railway_station
2 days 3 days lunar surface |
| gptkbp:operational_status |
completed
decommissioned |
| gptkbp:order |
pictures from the lunar surface
|
| gptkbp:origin |
human exploration of the Moon
|
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:Luna_program
|
| gptkbp:participated_in |
lunar science
|
| gptkbp:photography |
gptkb:theorem
|
| gptkbp:power_output |
solar panels
radioisotope thermoelectric generator |
| gptkbp:preceded_by |
lunar missions
|
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Luna_8
|
| gptkbp:project |
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
|
| gptkbp:propagation_method |
radio waves
television transmission |
| gptkbp:propulsion |
gptkb:theorem
a soft landing on the Moon |
| gptkbp:provides_information_on |
images of the lunar surface
lunar surface conditions scientific data about lunar surface first images of the lunar surface on lunar surface conditions television images of the lunar surface |
| gptkbp:public_perception |
widely celebrated achievement
|
| gptkbp:receives_funding_from |
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
funded by Soviet government |
| gptkbp:recognizes |
gptkb:battle
recognized as a major achievement in space exploration |
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
gptkb:Luna_13
|
| gptkbp:resolution |
approximately 1 meter
high quality high quality for the time high for the time |
| gptkbp:restoration |
gptkb:none
|
| gptkbp:resulted_in |
gptkb:Monarch
|
| gptkbp:scientific_goals |
study lunar surface
|
| gptkbp:services |
soft landing on the Moon
achieve a soft landing on the Moon achieve soft landing on the Moon |
| gptkbp:shutter_speed |
approximately 30 minutes
|
| gptkbp:significance |
first successful soft landing on the Moon
first spacecraft to transmit images from the lunar surface demonstrated soft landing technology first successful soft landing on another celestial body |
| gptkbp:specifies |
designed for lunar conditions
|
| gptkbp:status |
ceased operations
lost contact after 2 days |
| gptkbp:storage |
widely published
shared with international scientific community |
| gptkbp:subject |
numerous studies
|
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:battle
the Soviet space program first successful soft landing on the Moon and first transmission of images from the lunar surface |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Luna_13
|
| gptkbp:symbol |
technological progress
Soviet space prowess |
| gptkbp:team |
gptkb:Mikhail_K._Tikhonravov
|
| gptkbp:technology |
gptkb:the_Soviet_Union
spacecraft design landing on celestial bodies |
| gptkbp:transmission |
approximately 2 hours
February 6, 1966 |
| gptkbp:type |
gptkb:planet
|
| gptkbp:was_a_catalyst_for |
future lunar missions
|
| gptkbp:weight |
600 kg
1,200 kg 1,500 kg |