|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:historical_events
gptkb:Historical_Society
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
gptkb:student_organization
|
|
gptkbp:affiliated_with
|
gptkb:Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference
gptkb:National_Urban_League
gptkb:NAACP
gptkb:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee
|
|
gptkbp:are_part_of
|
national conversations about race
desegregation efforts
the struggle for equality
American history curriculum
the narrative of American democracy
the legacy of the civil rights movement
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:Eisenhower_administration
gptkb:Central_High_School
gptkb:Orval_Faubus
gptkb:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
gptkb:historical_markers
gptkb:Little_Rock_Central_High_School
educational outreach programs
historical documentaries
nonviolent protest
desegregation
|
|
gptkbp:awarded_to
|
gptkb:Gold_Medal
gptkb:Congressional_Gold_Medals
|
|
gptkbp:awards
|
gptkb:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom
|
|
gptkbp:case_analysis
|
gptkb:social_justice
social justice movements
|
|
gptkbp:case_outcome
|
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
|
|
gptkbp:challenges
|
hostile crowds
school officials
state police interference
|
|
gptkbp:commemorated_by
|
gptkb:memorials
gptkb:statues
gptkb:historical_site
National Historic Site designation
history books
Little Rock Nine Memorial
September 25 each year
|
|
gptkbp:commemoration
|
gptkb:Little_Rock_Central_High_School_National_Historic_Site
|
|
gptkbp:community_feedback
|
mixed reactions
|
|
gptkbp:community_involvement
|
local clergy
|
|
gptkbp:community_outreach
|
workshops and seminars
|
|
gptkbp:consists_of
|
gptkb:Carlotta_Walls_La_Nier
gptkb:Elizabeth_Eckford
gptkb:Ernest_Green
gptkb:Gloria_Ray_Karlmark
gptkb:Melba_Pattillo_Beals
gptkb:Minnijean_Brown
gptkb:Terrence_Roberts
gptkb:Thelma_Mothershed
nine African American students
|
|
gptkbp:contributed_to_the_dialogue_on
|
race relations in America
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
influence on music and art
|
|
gptkbp:demonstrated_the_impact_of
|
youth activism
|
|
gptkbp:depicted_in
|
gptkb:books
gptkb:films
gptkb:literature
films and documentaries
|
|
gptkbp:documentary
|
gptkb:Eyes_on_the_Prize
|
|
gptkbp:educational_programs
|
curriculum development
civil rights education
|
|
gptkbp:educational_value
|
increased awareness of civil rights issues
increased awareness of segregation issues
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
gptkb:Arkansas_National_Guard
|
|
gptkbp:events
|
September 4, 1957
|
|
gptkbp:faced
|
discrimination
hostility
violence
racial segregation
hostile crowds
violent protests
resistance from segregationists
hostility from white students
|
|
gptkbp:famous_quote
|
“ We are not afraid.”
“ Education is the key.”
“ This is our home.”
“ We are here to stay.”
“ We will not be turned away.”
|
|
gptkbp:featured_in
|
gptkb:documentaries
gptkb:textbooks
|
|
gptkbp:federal_troops_deployed
|
gptkb:101st_Airborne_Division
|
|
gptkbp:film
|
gptkb:The_Long_Walk_Home
|
|
gptkbp:first_published
|
gptkb:Warriors_Don't_Cry
|
|
gptkbp:founded_in
|
student organizations
|
|
gptkbp:goal
|
school desegregation
desegregation of public schools
|
|
gptkbp:government_response
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
federal intervention
President Eisenhower sent federal troops
|
|
gptkbp:governor
|
gptkb:Orval_Faubus
|
|
gptkbp:has_a_focus_on
|
community discussions
scholarly research
historical reenactments
|
|
gptkbp:has_inspired
|
gptkb:activists
gptkb:artwork
educational initiatives
|
|
gptkbp:has_received
|
numerous awards
|
|
gptkbp:has_student_body
|
gptkb:Carrie_Wallace
gptkb:Gloria_Ray
gptkb:Irene_Morgan
gptkb:Elizabeth_Eckford
gptkb:Ernest_Green
gptkb:Melba_Pattillo_Beals
gptkb:Minnijean_Brown
gptkb:Thelma_Mothershed
|
|
gptkbp:have_a_national_park_named_after_them
|
gptkb:Little_Rock_Central_High_School_National_Historic_Site
|
|
gptkbp:have_been_honored_by
|
gptkb:the_United_Nations
|
|
gptkbp:have_been_honored_with
|
gptkb:statues
scholarships in their name
|
|
gptkbp:have_been_invited_to
|
speak at various events
|
|
gptkbp:highlights
|
racial segregation
the role of youth in social change
importance of federal authority
media in civil rights
importance of education in civil rights
|
|
gptkbp:historical_analysis
|
scholarly research
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
gptkb:Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
gptkb:Jim_Crow_laws
|
|
gptkbp:historical_documentation
|
archival records
|
|
gptkbp:historical_figures
|
gptkb:Governor_Orval_Faubus
Mayor of Little Rock
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
symbol of resistance to segregation
|
|
gptkbp:honors
|
gptkb:Gold_Medal
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Little Rock Nine
|
|
gptkbp:included
|
gptkb:Daisy_Bates
gptkb:Carlotta_Walls_La_Nier
gptkb:Elizabeth_Eckford
gptkb:Ernest_Green
gptkb:Gloria_Ray_Karlmark
gptkb:Melba_Pattillo_Beals
gptkb:Minnijean_Brown
gptkb:Terrence_Roberts
gptkb:Thelma_Mothershed
Jefferson Thomas
|
|
gptkbp:included_students_such_as
|
gptkb:Gloria_Ray
gptkb:Irene_Morgan
gptkb:Melba_Pattillo
gptkb:Carrie_Wells
gptkb:Elizabeth_Eckford
gptkb:Ernest_Green
gptkb:Minnijean_Brown
gptkb:Thelma_Mothershed
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
future generations of activists
education policies
Supreme Court decisions
social justice movements
youth leadership programs
American education policy
public opinion on segregation
subsequent desegregation efforts
community activism efforts
public policy on education
desegregation policies
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_public_policy_on
|
education access
|
|
gptkbp:inspired
|
gptkb:artistic_expressions
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
future generations
educational reforms
future generations of activists
literature and poetry
public art projects
documentary films
future civil rights activism
youth movements
other desegregation efforts
|
|
gptkbp:international_response
|
global attention to civil rights
|
|
gptkbp:involved
|
gptkb:Carrie_Wallace
gptkb:Gloria_Ray
gptkb:Irene_Morgan
gptkb:Melba_Pattillo
gptkb:Troy_E._Smith
gptkb:Elizabeth_Eckford
gptkb:Ernest_Green
gptkb:Melba_Pattillo_Beals
gptkb:Minnijean_Brown
gptkb:Thelma_Mothershed
integration challenges
nine African American students
Troy Allen
|
|
gptkbp:involved_activists
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
|
|
gptkbp:involved_community_response
|
mixed reactions
|
|
gptkbp:involved_educational_leaders
|
school board members
|
|
gptkbp:involved_educational_reforms
|
changes in school policies
|
|
gptkbp:involved_in
|
gptkb:Little_Rock_Crisis
gptkb:court_cases
school desegregation
integration efforts
|
|
gptkbp:involved_legal_battles
|
federal court rulings
|
|
gptkbp:involved_national_leaders
|
gptkb:John_F._Kennedy
gptkb:Lyndon_B._Johnson
gptkb:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
gptkb:Malcolm_X
gptkb:Rosa_Parks
|
|
gptkbp:involved_parents
|
parents of the students
|
|
gptkbp:involved_social_movements
|
gptkb:Black_Lives_Matter
|
|
gptkbp:involved_students
|
white students at Central High School
|
|
gptkbp:involved_teachers
|
teachers at Central High School
|
|
gptkbp:involved_the_national_guard
|
of Arkansas
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_foundation_for
|
their legacy
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_moment_of
|
gptkb:American_history
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_subject_of
|
gptkb:political_debates
gptkb:academic_conferences
gptkb:academic_research
gptkb:educational_curricula
gptkb:public_discourse
gptkb:court_cases
gptkb:educational_programs
gptkb:media_coverage
gptkb:social_movements
gptkb:historical_analysis
cultural events
youth programs
community discussions
academic studies
artistic expression
historical studies
scholarly articles
art exhibits
historical reenactments
community outreach initiatives
social justice initiatives
commemorative events
television programs
historical preservation efforts
documentary films
public lectures
political activism
community engagement activities
historical documentaries
cultural heritage projects
historical interpretation
numerous books
civic education programs
public memorials
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_supporter_of
|
violent protests
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_symbol_of
|
bravery
the struggle for civil rights
hope and change
|
|
gptkbp:is_analyzed_in
|
academic studies
|
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with
|
integration efforts
the Little Rock Crisis
|
|
gptkbp:is_attended_by
|
gptkb:Little_Rock_Central_High_School
|
|
gptkbp:is_celebrated_in
|
gptkb:Black_History_Month
community events
cultural events
parades
anniversary events
anniversaries
their determination
their contributions to American culture
their resilience against adversity
|
|
gptkbp:is_challenged_by
|
gptkb:Jim_Crow_laws
|
|
gptkbp:is_debated_in
|
states' rights
|
|
gptkbp:is_documented_in
|
gptkb:historical_records
various media
books and films
|
|
gptkbp:is_examined_in
|
journalistic reports
|
|
gptkbp:is_featured_in
|
gptkb:documentaries
gptkb:television_special
gptkb:museums
gptkb:textbooks
news articles
|
|
gptkbp:is_integrated_with
|
gptkb:Little_Rock_Central_High_School
|
|
gptkbp:is_opposed_by
|
gptkb:Governor_Orval_Faubus
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:cultural_heritage
gptkb:folklore
gptkb:public_discourse
gptkb:national_identity
public education
school curricula
American civil rights history
|
|
gptkbp:is_portrayed_as
|
films and documentaries
films and plays
|
|
gptkbp:is_protected_by
|
gptkb:United_States_Army
U. S. federal troops
|
|
gptkbp:is_recognized_by
|
gptkb:the_United_Nations
gptkb:the_United_States_government
historical societies
various organizations
various educational institutions
various memorials
schools and institutions
their leadership
schools named after them
their role in history
pioneers of integration
their contributions to civil rights
their impact on future generations.
|
|
gptkbp:is_remembered_for
|
courage and resilience
public speeches
anniversaries
their bravery
their sacrifices
their impact on society
courage of the students
their fight for justice
their role in desegregation
|
|
gptkbp:is_taught_in
|
schools
history classes
|
|
gptkbp:key_event
|
the struggle for educational equality
|
|
gptkbp:landmark
|
gptkb:American_history
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
gptkb:education_policy
scholarship opportunities
increased civil rights activism
federal intervention
integration of schools
increased dialogue on race relations
changes in school policies
community discussions on race
increased awareness of racism
increased funding for education initiatives
greater media coverage of civil rights issues
increased federal oversight of schools
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
courage and resilience
inspiration for future generations
influence on future generations
|
|
gptkbp:legislation
|
gptkb:Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
desegregation laws
desegregation policies
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Little_Rock,_Arkansas
|
|
gptkbp:media_coverage
|
national attention
extensive national attention
|
|
gptkbp:meets
|
violent opposition
|
|
gptkbp:memorials
|
statues and plaques
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
gptkb:the_Civil_Rights_Movement
African American history
Arkansas history
U. S. history
|
|
gptkbp:occurs_in
|
gptkb:1957
|
|
gptkbp:order
|
gptkb:President_Dwight_D._Eisenhower
|
|
gptkbp:outcome
|
integration of schools
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
American history curriculum
|
|
gptkbp:participated_in
|
civil rights activism
|
|
gptkbp:president_involved
|
gptkb:Dwight_D._Eisenhower
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
heroic figures
segregation
support for civil rights
|
|
gptkbp:received
|
national attention
federal protection
|
|
gptkbp:recognized_by
|
gptkb:Gold_Medal
gptkb:U._S._Congress
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
gptkb:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom
gptkb:educational_institutions
historical societies
awards and honors
international communities
presidential proclamations
|
|
gptkbp:remains_a_topic_of
|
scholarly research
|
|
gptkbp:responds_to
|
gptkb:President_Dwight_D._Eisenhower
gptkb:Governor_Orval_Faubus
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
federal intervention
increased awareness of racial issues
increased activism
increased diversity in schools
integration of Central High School
greater engagement in civil rights advocacy
|
|
gptkbp:school_involved
|
gptkb:Central_High_School
|
|
gptkbp:showcased_the_importance_of
|
community support
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
desegregation of public schools
symbol of the struggle against segregation
|
|
gptkbp:support
|
gptkb:NAACP
|
|
gptkbp:symbolizes
|
courage and resilience
the importance of perseverance
the fight against injustice
struggle for civil rights
struggle for equality
the struggle for civil rights
racial integration
|
|
gptkbp:takes_place_in
|
gptkb:Little_Rock_Central_High_School
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_catalyst_for
|
further legal challenges
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_demonstration_of
|
courage
the federal government's role in civil rights
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_response_to
|
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
local resistance to desegregation
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_turning_point_for
|
American education system
public opinion on segregation
|
|
gptkbp:was_involved_in
|
gptkb:Little_Rock_Crisis
gptkb:court_cases
community outreach programs
youth mentorship programs
educational reform efforts
public discussions about race relations
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of
|
gptkb:American_civil_rights_movement
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of_the_larger_movement_for
|
civil rights
|
|
gptkbp:was_supported_by
|
gptkb:President_Dwight_D._Eisenhower
gptkb:NAACP
|
|
gptkbp:were_admitted_to
|
Little Rock Central High School in 1957
|
|
gptkbp:youth_engagement
|
student activism
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|