Lennox-Gastaut Epilepsy

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf epileptic syndrome
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:Lennox-Gastaut_syndrome
gptkbp:associatedWith intellectual disability
behavioral problems
refractory seizures
gptkbp:characterizedBy cognitive impairment
multiple seizure types
slow spike-and-wave EEG pattern
gptkbp:complication status epilepticus
developmental delay
injuries from falls
gptkbp:diagnosedBy gptkb:EEG
neuroimaging
clinical evaluation
gptkbp:EEGPattern slow spike-and-wave discharges
paroxysmal fast activity during sleep
gptkbp:firstDescribed 1966
Henri Gastaut
William G. Lennox
gptkbp:gender more common in males
gptkbp:hasGeneticCause rarely identified
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Lennox-Gastaut Epilepsy
gptkbp:ICD-10_code G40.4
gptkbp:longTermOutcome persistent seizures into adulthood
gptkbp:mortalityRate higher than general epilepsy population
gptkbp:onset childhood
between 3 and 5 years
gptkbp:prevalence rare
1-2% of all childhood epilepsies
gptkbp:prognosis often poor
gptkbp:progression can evolve from West syndrome
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Dravet_syndrome
West syndrome
childhood epileptic encephalopathies
gptkbp:riskFactor gptkb:tuberous_sclerosis
genetic disorders
brain injury
perinatal asphyxia
CNS infections
gptkbp:seizureType atonic seizures
myoclonic seizures
generalized tonic-clonic seizures
atypical absence seizures
tonic seizures
gptkbp:treatment gptkb:ketogenic_diet
gptkb:vagus_nerve_stimulation
gptkb:corpus_callosotomy
antiepileptic drugs
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:D004239
gptkbp:bfsLayer 8