Statements (36)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:chemical_compound
|
| gptkbp:boilingPoint |
higher than alkanes of similar mass
lower than alcohols of similar mass |
| gptkbp:can_undergo |
nucleophilic addition
reduction to secondary alcohols |
| gptkbp:carbonyl_carbon_bonded_to |
two other carbon atoms
|
| gptkbp:commonIn |
biochemistry
organic chemistry |
| gptkbp:contains_functional_group |
carbonyl group
|
| gptkbp:detects |
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine test
infrared spectroscopy (C=O stretch) |
| gptkbp:distinctFrom |
aldehydes
|
| gptkbp:do_not_react_with |
gptkb:Fehling's_solution
Tollens' reagent |
| gptkbp:example |
gptkb:acetone
cyclohexanone butanone |
| gptkbp:foundIn |
pharmaceuticals
fragrances solvents |
| gptkbp:general_formula |
RCOR'
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Ketones
|
| gptkbp:metabolic_role |
produced in human liver during fasting
used as energy source in ketosis |
| gptkbp:namingConvention |
gptkb:IUPAC
|
| gptkbp:producedBy |
oxidation of secondary alcohols
|
| gptkbp:react_with |
alcohols to form ketals
amines to form imines hydrazine to form hydrazones semicarbazide to form semicarbazones |
| gptkbp:relatedTo |
aldehydes
|
| gptkbp:solubility |
soluble in water (small ketones)
|
| gptkbp:used_in |
industrial processes
organic synthesis |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Amines
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
8
|