|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:dialect
variety of American English
|
|
gptkbp:distinctiveFeature
|
gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
backed /ɑ/
fronted /ʌ/
raised and fronted /æ/
backed /ɔ/
cot–caught merger is incomplete
distinct /æ/ and /ɛ/ sounds
distinct /ɑ/ and /ɔ/ sounds
lowered /ɛ/
|
|
gptkbp:distinctiveGrammar
|
positive anymore
|
|
gptkbp:distinctiveLexicon
|
use of 'pop' for soft drink
use of 'you guys' as second person plural
use of 'soda' less common
|
|
gptkbp:glottologCode
|
none
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Inland North English
|
|
gptkbp:ISO639-3
|
none
|
|
gptkbp:languageFamily
|
gptkb:Anglic
gptkb:Germanic
gptkb:Indo-European
gptkb:West_Germanic
gptkb:Anglo-Frisian
English
|
|
gptkbp:mainLanguage
|
gptkb:American_English
|
|
gptkbp:notableCity
|
gptkb:Buffalo
gptkb:Chicago
gptkb:Cleveland
gptkb:Detroit
gptkb:Rochester
gptkb:Milwaukee
|
|
gptkbp:notableFeature
|
gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan
gptkb:Northeastern_Pennsylvania
gptkb:Great_Lakes_region
gptkb:Northern_Illinois
gptkb:Western_and_Central_New_York
gptkb:Southeastern_Wisconsin
Northern Indiana
|
|
gptkbp:spokenIn
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
nonstandard
|
|
gptkbp:studiedBy
|
gptkb:William_Labov
gptkb:Linguistic_Atlas_of_the_North_Central_States
|
|
gptkbp:writingSystem
|
gptkb:Latin_script
|
|
gptkbp:相关语言
|
gptkb:Midland_American_English
gptkb:North-Central_American_English
gptkb:Western_New_York_English
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Midwestern_English
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|