Statements (28)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
dialect region
|
| gptkbp:containsCity |
gptkb:Buffalo
gptkb:Chicago gptkb:Cleveland gptkb:Detroit gptkb:Rochester gptkb:Milwaukee |
| gptkbp:distinctFrom |
gptkb:Midland_dialect
gptkb:North_Central_dialect gptkb:Western_New_England_dialect |
| gptkbp:hasFeature |
backing of 'e'
fronting of 'o' monophthongization of 'ai' raising of short 'a' |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Inland North
|
| gptkbp:influencedBy |
settlement patterns
immigration from New England immigration from the Mid-Atlantic |
| gptkbp:language |
English
|
| gptkbp:notableFeature |
gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
|
| gptkbp:period |
emerged in 19th century
|
| gptkbp:region |
gptkb:Midwest
gptkb:Upstate_New_York gptkb:Great_Lakes |
| gptkbp:spokenIn |
gptkb:United_States
|
| gptkbp:studiedBy |
gptkb:William_Labov
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Inland_Northern_American_English
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
6
|