Statements (28)
| Predicate | Object | 
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf | 
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:dialect_region
                                        
                                         | 
                            
| gptkbp:containsCity | 
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Buffalo
                                        
                                         gptkb:Chicago gptkb:Cleveland gptkb:Detroit gptkb:Rochester gptkb:Milwaukee  | 
                            
| gptkbp:distinctFrom | 
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Midland_dialect
                                        
                                         gptkb:North_Central_dialect gptkb:Western_New_England_dialect  | 
                            
| gptkbp:hasFeature | 
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            backing of 'e'
                                        
                                        
                                         fronting of 'o' monophthongization of 'ai' raising of short 'a'  | 
                            
| gptkbp:influencedBy | 
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            settlement patterns
                                        
                                        
                                         immigration from New England immigration from the Mid-Atlantic  | 
                            
| gptkbp:language | 
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            English
                                        
                                        
                                         | 
                            
| gptkbp:notableFeature | 
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
                                        
                                         | 
                            
| gptkbp:period | 
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            emerged in 19th century
                                        
                                        
                                         | 
                            
| gptkbp:region | 
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Midwest
                                        
                                         gptkb:Upstate_New_York gptkb:Great_Lakes  | 
                            
| gptkbp:spokenIn | 
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:United_States
                                        
                                         | 
                            
| gptkbp:studiedBy | 
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:William_Labov
                                        
                                         | 
                            
| gptkbp:bfsParent | 
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Inland_Northern_American_English
                                        
                                         | 
                            
| gptkbp:bfsLayer | 
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            7
                                        
                                        
                                         | 
                            
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | 
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Inland North
                                        
                                        
                                         |