|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:island
|
|
gptkbp:accessibility
|
only by ship or air
mostly by ship or air
|
|
gptkbp:administrative_division
|
Franz Josef Land District
|
|
gptkbp:area
|
16,134 square kilometers
16,134 km²
|
|
gptkbp:average_temperature
|
-30° C in winter
0° C in summer
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
extremely cold
polar climate
short, cool summers
polar climate studies
extremely cold winters
|
|
gptkbp:climate_impact
|
melting glaciers
|
|
gptkbp:contains
|
gptkb:Cape_Flora
gptkb:Hall_Island
Wilczek Land
Graham Bell Island
several islands
over 190 islands
|
|
gptkbp:coordinates
|
81° N 93° E
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
gptkb:scientific_research
gptkb:missions
environmental studies
biodiversity studies
climate change research
geological studies
scientific studies
|
|
gptkbp:diameter
|
permanent ice cover
|
|
gptkbp:discovered_by
|
gptkb:Fridtjof_Nansen
gptkb:Franz_Josef_I_of_Austria
1873
|
|
gptkbp:discovery_year
|
1873
|
|
gptkbp:economic_activity
|
gptkb:scientific_research
environmental monitoring
|
|
gptkbp:elevation
|
1,500 m
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_services
|
1895
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_concerns
|
climate change effects
designated nature reserve
|
|
gptkbp:established_as_nature_reserve
|
gptkb:1983
|
|
gptkbp:expedition
|
gptkb:Roald_Amundsen
gptkb:Valerian_Albanov
gptkb:Willem_Barentsz
gptkb:Russian_Arctic_expeditions
gptkb:John_Franklin
gptkb:Richard_Byrd
gptkb:William_Edward_Parry
gptkb:Hjalmar_Johansen
gptkb:Georgy_Brusilov
gptkb:Robert_Peary
gptkb:Henry_Hudson
gptkb:Boris_Vilkitsky
|
|
gptkbp:fauna
|
gptkb:seals
|
|
gptkbp:first_map_published
|
1898
|
|
gptkbp:first_sighting_by
|
gptkb:Fridtjof_Nansen
|
|
gptkbp:first_wintering
|
1894-1895
|
|
gptkbp:flora
|
mosses and lichens
|
|
gptkbp:geological_features
|
gptkb:mountains
glaciers
ice caps
fjords
Quaternary period
|
|
gptkbp:geological_formation
|
sedimentary rocks
|
|
gptkbp:has_research_center
|
temporary scientific bases
|
|
gptkbp:highest_point
|
gptkb:Mount_Zemlya
gptkb:Mount_Wilhelm
|
|
gptkbp:historical_event
|
gptkb:Nansen's_expedition
gptkb:Nordenskiöld's_expedition
Russian expeditions
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
exploration history
exploration of the Arctic
Arctic exploration history
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Franz Josef Land
|
|
gptkbp:international_recognition
|
UNESCO World Heritage Site candidate
|
|
gptkbp:is_explored_in
|
gptkb:A._E._Nordenskiöld
gptkb:Nansen's_Arctic_expedition
Franz Josef Land expeditions
Austrian North Pole expedition
|
|
gptkbp:is_inhabited_by
|
gptkb:1914
|
|
gptkbp:is_protected_by
|
UNESCO World Heritage Site candidate
|
|
gptkbp:located_in
|
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Arctic_Ocean
|
|
gptkbp:mainland_distance
|
900 km from the Russian mainland
|
|
gptkbp:major_city
|
gptkb:Gugliev_Island
no permanent settlements
|
|
gptkbp:named_after
|
gptkb:Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria
gptkb:Emperor_Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria
gptkb:Franz_Josef_I_of_Austria
|
|
gptkbp:natural_resources
|
none commercially viable
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Severny_Island
gptkb:the_Arctic_Ocean
gptkb:Russian_Arctic_National_Park
gptkb:the_Russian_Arctic_National_Park
|
|
gptkbp:population
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:protected_area
|
gptkb:Franz_Josef_Land_Nature_Reserve
gptkb:Franz_Josef_Land_National_Park
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:High_Arctic
gptkb:Arkhangelsk_Oblast
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
climate studies
|
|
gptkbp:research_interest
|
glaciology and ecology
|
|
gptkbp:surrounding_area
|
gptkb:Georgy_Island
gptkb:Rudolf_Island
191 islands
|
|
gptkbp:surrounding_body_of_water
|
gptkb:Barents_Sea
|
|
gptkbp:territory
|
gptkb:none
|
|
gptkbp:tourism
|
limited access
limited due to harsh conditions
limited due to remoteness
|
|
gptkbp:treaty
|
gptkb:Svalbard_Treaty
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
gptkb:seals
polar bears
migratory birds
arctic foxes
various seabirds
walruses
protected area status
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Arctic_Ocean
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|