|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:species
|
|
gptkbp:activity_pattern
|
nocturnal
|
|
gptkbp:adaptations
|
burrowing
warty skin
|
|
gptkbp:body_shape
|
robust
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_behavior
|
amplexus
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_range
|
shallow waters
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_season
|
gptkb:spring
|
|
gptkbp:call
|
deep croak
|
|
gptkbp:captive_breeding
|
possible
|
|
gptkbp:climate_adaptation
|
temperate climates
|
|
gptkbp:climate_impact
|
sensitive to pollution
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
seasonal
brown
|
|
gptkbp:coloration
|
gptkb:camouflage
|
|
gptkbp:common_name
|
gptkb:European_toad
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_efforts
|
habitat protection
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
gptkb:Least_Concern
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
gptkb:folklore
|
|
gptkbp:diet
|
insects
invertebrates
|
|
gptkbp:distribution
|
gptkb:Europe
|
|
gptkbp:egg_laying
|
in water
|
|
gptkbp:egg_size
|
up to 10,000 eggs
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Bufonidae
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
gptkb:ponds
terrestrial
|
|
gptkbp:habitat_preference
|
woodlands
|
|
gptkbp:habitat_range
|
urban areas
|
|
gptkbp:has_skin
|
moisture retention
warty
defensive toxins
|
|
gptkbp:hibernation
|
winter months
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
European common toad
|
|
gptkbp:larval_stage
|
several weeks
tadpole
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
up to 40 years
|
|
gptkbp:local_names
|
various in different languages
|
|
gptkbp:mating_system
|
loud and resonant
|
|
gptkbp:migration
|
seasonal migration
|
|
gptkbp:order
|
gptkb:Anura
|
|
gptkbp:population_trend
|
gptkb:stable
|
|
gptkbp:predators
|
gptkb:birds
|
|
gptkbp:related_species
|
gptkb:Natterjack_toad
gptkb:American_toad
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
external fertilization
|
|
gptkbp:reproductive_output
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:research_importance
|
ecological indicators
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_name
|
gptkb:Bufo_bufo
|
|
gptkbp:size
|
up to 10 cm
|
|
gptkbp:skin_color
|
greenish-brown
|
|
gptkbp:social_behavior
|
solitary
|
|
gptkbp:subspecies
|
gptkb:Bufo_bufo_bufo
gptkb:Bufo_bufo_spinosus
|
|
gptkbp:symbiotic_relationships
|
none known
|
|
gptkbp:threats
|
habitat loss
|
|
gptkbp:toxicity
|
gptkb:bufotenin
yes
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
urbanization
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Bufo_bufo
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|