Statements (72)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:Bank
|
| gptkbp:composed_of |
gptkb:European_Currency_Unit_(ECU)
|
| gptkbp:established |
gptkb:1979
|
| gptkbp:founded_in |
gptkb:European_Commission
|
| gptkbp:goal |
stabilize exchange rates
prepare for the introduction of the euro |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
European Monetary System
|
| gptkbp:included |
convergence criteria
|
| gptkbp:includes |
gptkb:Exchange_Rate_Mechanism_(ERM)
Monetary Cooperation |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:European_Economic_Community_(EEC)
|
| gptkbp:involved |
participating countries
|
| gptkbp:is_aimed_at |
reduce exchange rate variability
|
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
lack of flexibility
limited participation asymmetrical shocks |
| gptkbp:is_designed_to |
facilitate economic stability
|
| gptkbp:is_linked_to |
gptkb:Bank
gptkb:European_Monetary_Union gptkb:Maastricht_Treaty gptkb:European_Union_(EU) gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:financial_regulation economic growth environmental policies social policies economic disparities financial stability regional development economic policy coordination trade policies investment policies inflation control sustainability policies Stability and Growth Pact capital mobility fiscal discipline labor mobility employment policies exchange rate stability interest rate policies monetary policy framework financial market stability fiscal policies of member states economic resilience. economic policies of member states monetary policy independence economic integration policies political stability in Europe central bank cooperation social cohesion in Europe economic convergence criteria financial market integration policies trade balance adjustments |
| gptkbp:led_to |
creation of the euro
|
| gptkbp:operational_since |
gptkb:1999
|
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
gptkb:Eurozone
gptkb:Economic_and_Monetary_Union_(EMU) |
| gptkbp:was_a_precursor_to |
single currency in Europe
|
| gptkbp:was_a_response_to |
currency instability in Europe
|
| gptkbp:was_characterized_by |
fixed exchange rates
economic convergence monetary policy coordination financial market integration |
| gptkbp:was_influenced_by |
gptkb:Bretton_Woods_system
|
| gptkbp:was_part_of |
European integration process
|
| gptkbp:was_supported_by |
gptkb:European_Commission
European Central Bank (ECB) |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:in-game_currency
gptkb:François_Mitterrand gptkb:Treaty_of_Maastricht |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|