Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:psychotherapy
|
| gptkbp:abbreviation |
ECT
|
| gptkbp:administeredBy |
general anesthesia
muscle relaxants |
| gptkbp:alsoKnownAs |
gptkb:Electroconvulsive_Therapy
|
| gptkbp:approvedBy |
gptkb:U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration
|
| gptkbp:canBe |
bilateral
unilateral outpatient procedure brief pulse inpatient procedure ultrabrief pulse |
| gptkbp:cause |
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia |
| gptkbp:contraindication |
increased intracranial pressure
recent myocardial infarction unstable cardiovascular conditions |
| gptkbp:controversy |
ethical concerns
potential for cognitive impairment |
| gptkbp:duration |
usually 6-12 sessions
|
| gptkbp:effect |
high for severe depression
induces controlled seizure rapid symptom relief |
| gptkbp:followedBy |
observation period
|
| gptkbp:frequency |
typically 2-3 times per week
|
| gptkbp:introducedIn |
1938
|
| gptkbp:inventedBy |
gptkb:Lucio_Bini
gptkb:Ugo_Cerletti |
| gptkbp:method |
application of electrical currents to the brain
|
| gptkbp:monitors |
gptkb:psychologist
nursing staff anesthesiologist |
| gptkbp:notRecommendedFor |
anxiety disorders
mild depression |
| gptkbp:popularFor |
declined after 1960s
still used worldwide |
| gptkbp:portrayedBy |
gptkb:One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest
|
| gptkbp:regulates |
varies by country
|
| gptkbp:requires |
informed consent
|
| gptkbp:restored |
minutes to hours
|
| gptkbp:sideEffect |
confusion
memory loss headache muscle aches |
| gptkbp:usedFor |
gptkb:major_depressive_disorder
bipolar disorder schizophrenia treatment-resistant depression catatonia |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Sara_Lee_Lucas
gptkb:Tough_Mudder |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
8
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Electroshock Therapy
|