Virginia v. West Virginia

E920140

Virginia v. West Virginia was an 1871 U.S. Supreme Court case that resolved disputes between the two states over the legitimacy of West Virginia’s statehood and the division of pre-war public debt.

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Statements (36)

Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. Supreme Court case
legal dispute between U.S. states
areaOfLaw constitutional structure of the Union
federal courts
caseType original jurisdiction case
citation 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 39
constitutionalProvisionInvolved Article III of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
country United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionBy U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase
decisionDate 1871
defendant State of West Virginia
linked to: West Virginia
fullCaseName Virginia v. West Virginia
geographicScope Virginia
West Virginia
holding West Virginia was held liable for a portion of Virginia’s pre–Civil War public debt
West Virginia’s statehood was treated as valid and not subject to collateral attack in the debt litigation
the Court had original jurisdiction over the controversy between Virginia and West Virginia
language English
legalIssue division of pre–Civil War public debt
legitimacy of West Virginia’s statehood
obligations arising from Virginia’s antebellum public debt
originatingFrom separation of West Virginia from Virginia during the American Civil War
partyType U.S. state versus U.S. state
plaintiff Commonwealth of Virginia
precedentFor later cases on interstate debt apportionment
later cases on the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction over state controversies
relatedCase Virginia v. West Virginia (subsequent proceedings on accounting and debt)
relatedEvent American Civil War
creation of the State of West Virginia in 1863
result judgment apportioning Virginia’s antebellum debt between Virginia and West Virginia
subjectMatter constitutional law
interstate relations
public finance
state succession and partition

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Virginia v. West Virginia fullCaseName Virginia v. West Virginia
Virginia v. West Virginia relatedCase Virginia v. West Virginia (subsequent proceedings on accounting and debt)
linked to: Virginia v. West Virginia