Penedès DO
E893147
Penedès DO is a renowned Spanish wine region in Catalonia, particularly famous for its diverse still wines and its role in the production of Cava sparkling wine.
All labels observed (10)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Penedès wine region | 13 |
| Penedès | 7 |
| Penedès DO canonical | 4 |
| Denominación de Origen Penedès | 3 |
| Penedès wine region (broader area) | 2 |
| Alt Penedès wine region | 1 |
| Consejo Regulador de la Denominación de Origen Penedès | 1 |
| DO Penedès | 1 |
| Denominació d’Origen Penedès | 1 |
| Penedès wines | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10804495 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penedès DO Context triple: [Garraf, hasWineDenomination, Penedès DO]
-
A.
Montsant DO
Montsant DO is a Spanish wine appellation in Catalonia known for its high-quality red wines, often based on Garnacha and Cariñena grapes, produced in a mountainous, Mediterranean-influenced landscape.
-
B.
Alt Penedès
Alt Penedès is a comarca in Catalonia, Spain, renowned for its vineyards and production of cava and other wines.
-
C.
Empordà DO
Empordà DO is a Spanish Denominación de Origen wine region in northeastern Catalonia, known for its diverse red, white, and rosé wines influenced by Mediterranean and Tramontana climatic conditions.
-
D.
Baix Penedès comarca
Baix Penedès comarca is a coastal county in Catalonia, Spain, known for its Mediterranean beaches, wine production, and proximity to the Costa Daurada.
-
E.
Cava DO
Cava DO is a Spanish Denomination of Origin best known for its traditional-method sparkling wines produced primarily in Catalonia and other authorized regions of Spain.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penedès DO Target entity description: Penedès DO is a renowned Spanish wine region in Catalonia, particularly famous for its diverse still wines and its role in the production of Cava sparkling wine.
-
A.
Montsant DO
Montsant DO is a Spanish wine appellation in Catalonia known for its high-quality red wines, often based on Garnacha and Cariñena grapes, produced in a mountainous, Mediterranean-influenced landscape.
-
B.
Alt Penedès
Alt Penedès is a comarca in Catalonia, Spain, renowned for its vineyards and production of cava and other wines.
-
C.
Empordà DO
Empordà DO is a Spanish Denominación de Origen wine region in northeastern Catalonia, known for its diverse red, white, and rosé wines influenced by Mediterranean and Tramontana climatic conditions.
-
D.
Baix Penedès comarca
Baix Penedès comarca is a coastal county in Catalonia, Spain, known for its Mediterranean beaches, wine production, and proximity to the Costa Daurada.
-
E.
Cava DO
Cava DO is a Spanish Denomination of Origin best known for its traditional-method sparkling wines produced primarily in Catalonia and other authorized regions of Spain.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Denominación de Origen
ⓘ
wine region ⓘ |
| climate | Mediterranean climate ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| exportsTo | international wine markets ⓘ |
| famousFor |
diverse still wines
ⓘ
role in Cava production ⓘ |
| governingBody |
Consejo Regulador de la Denominación de Origen Penedès
ⓘ
linked to:
Penedès DO
|
| grapeVariety |
Cabernet Sauvignon
ⓘ
Cariñena ⓘ Chardonnay ⓘ Garnacha Tinta ⓘ Macabeo ⓘ Merlot ⓘ Parellada ⓘ Subirat Parent ⓘ Syrah ⓘ Tempranillo ⓘ Xarel·lo ⓘ |
| hasAgriculturalProduct | grapes for Cava base wines ⓘ |
| hasSubregion |
Alt Penedès
ⓘ
Baix Penedès ⓘ
linked to:
Baix Penedès comarca
Penedès Central ⓘ |
| hasViticulturalActivity | viticulture ⓘ |
| knownFor |
early adoption of international grape varieties
ⓘ
innovative winemaking ⓘ |
| languageRegion | Catalan-speaking region ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Catalonia
ⓘ
northeast Spain ⓘ |
| nearestMajorCity | Barcelona ⓘ |
| overlapsWith | Cava DO production area ⓘ |
| partOf |
Autonomous Community of Catalonia
ⓘ
linked to:
Catalonia
|
| primaryWineStyle |
sparkling wines
ⓘ
still red wines ⓘ still rosé wines ⓘ still white wines ⓘ |
| regionType | DO ⓘ |
| regulates |
red wine production
ⓘ
rosé wine production ⓘ sparkling wine production ⓘ still wine production ⓘ white wine production ⓘ |
| soilType |
clay soils
ⓘ
limestone-rich soils ⓘ sandy soils ⓘ |
| wineClassificationSystem |
Spanish Denominación de Origen system
ⓘ
linked to:
Spanish Denominaciones de Origen system
|
| wineTourism | enotourism destination ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Penedès DO Description of subject: Penedès DO is a renowned Spanish wine region in Catalonia, particularly famous for its diverse still wines and its role in the production of Cava sparkling wine.
Referenced by (34)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
subject linked to:
Baix Penedès comarca
linked to: Penedès DO
subject linked to:
Baix Penedès comarca
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO
linked to: Penedès DO