al-Fadl ibn Sahl

Target entity: al-Fadl ibn Sahl
Context triple: [Fourth Fitna, hasMainBelligerent, al-Fadl ibn Sahl]

• A. Ahmad ibn Ja'far
  Ahmad ibn Ja'far, better known by his regnal title al-Mu'tamid, was an Abbasid caliph who ruled from 870 to 892 CE during a period of significant political fragmentation of the caliphate.
• B. Wāṣil ibn ʿAṭāʾ
  Wāṣil ibn ʿAṭāʾ was an early Islamic theologian regarded as the founder of the Muʿtazilite school, known for its emphasis on divine justice, human free will, and rational inquiry in matters of faith.
• C. Ibn Muqla
  Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
• D. al-Muwaffaq
  Al-Muwaffaq was a powerful Abbasid prince and de facto ruler of the caliphate in the late 9th century, known for restoring central authority and leading successful military campaigns against internal rebellions and external threats.
• E. Abū’l-Faḍl
  Abū’l-Faḍl is the honorific kunya of Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari, the influential 13th–14th century Egyptian Maliki jurist and Shadhili Sufi master known for his spiritual writings.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: al-Fadl ibn Sahl
Target entity description: Al-Fadl ibn Sahl was a powerful Persian vizier and chief minister of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun, playing a central role in the civil war known as the Fourth Fitna and in the rise of Khurasani influence at the Abbasid court.

• A. Ahmad ibn Ja'far
  Ahmad ibn Ja'far, better known by his regnal title al-Mu'tamid, was an Abbasid caliph who ruled from 870 to 892 CE during a period of significant political fragmentation of the caliphate.
• B. Wāṣil ibn ʿAṭāʾ
  Wāṣil ibn ʿAṭāʾ was an early Islamic theologian regarded as the founder of the Muʿtazilite school, known for its emphasis on divine justice, human free will, and rational inquiry in matters of faith.
• C. Ibn Muqla
  Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
• D. al-Muwaffaq
  Al-Muwaffaq was a powerful Abbasid prince and de facto ruler of the caliphate in the late 9th century, known for restoring central authority and leading successful military campaigns against internal rebellions and external threats.
• E. Abū’l-Faḍl
  Abū’l-Faḍl is the honorific kunya of Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari, the influential 13th–14th century Egyptian Maliki jurist and Shadhili Sufi master known for his spiritual writings.
• F. None of above. chosen