1878 Cyprus Convention

E863830

The 1878 Cyprus Convention was a secret agreement between Britain and the Ottoman Empire that transferred administrative control of Cyprus to Britain in exchange for British support against Russian expansion.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
1878 Cyprus Convention canonical 1
Cyprus Convention 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
international convention
secret agreement
alsoKnownAs Convention of Defensive Alliance
Cyprus Convention
archivalLocation British National Archives (text of the convention)
cameToLight 1878
category 1878 in international relations
History of Cyprus (Ottoman period)
Treaties involving the Ottoman Empire
Treaties involving the United Kingdom
context Eastern Question
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) aftermath
dateSigned 1878-06-04
effectOnCyprus beginning of British administration of Cyprus
effectOnOttomanEmpire loss of effective control over Cyprus while retaining nominal sovereignty
geopoliticalAim to check Russian influence in the Eastern Mediterranean
to secure a strategic base for Britain near the Suez route
granted administrative control of Cyprus to Britain
inForceUntil 1914
involvedIssue Ottoman territorial integrity
Russian expansion in the Near East
language English
Ottoman Turkish
legalNature defensive alliance
linkedEvent Congress of Berlin (1878)
linked to: Congress of Berlin
locationConcerned Cyprus
negotiatedBy Austro-Hungarian and British diplomats in the lead-up to the Congress of Berlin
Benjamin Disraeli
Count Gyula Andrássy (for the Ottoman side’s broader diplomatic context)
obligationOf Ottoman Empire to allow British occupation and administration of Cyprus
United Kingdom to support the Ottoman Empire against Russian aggression in Asia
purpose to secure British support for the Ottoman Empire against Russian expansion
to transfer administrative control of Cyprus to Britain
relatedPolicy British policy of maintaining the balance of power in Europe
relatedTo Treaty of Berlin (1878)
resultedIn British occupation of Cyprus
establishment of British administration in Cyprus
retainedBy Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire sovereignty over Cyprus (nominal)
secretStatus initially secret
securityClause British guarantee to defend Asiatic Ottoman territories against Russia
signatory Ottoman Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
strategicSignificance provided Britain with a naval and military base in the Eastern Mediterranean
supersededBy British annexation of Cyprus in 1914
typeOfControlTransferred administrative control
yearSigned 1878

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1878 Cyprus Convention alsoKnownAs Cyprus Convention
linked to: 1878 Cyprus Convention