Treaty of Berlin 1878
E265134
The Treaty of Berlin of 1878 was an international agreement that revised the Treaty of San Stefano and restructured the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War, redefining borders and the status of several states in Southeast Europe.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Berlin (1878) | 22 |
| Treaty of Berlin 1878 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2422694 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Berlin 1878 Context triple: [Dobruja, historicalEvent, Treaty of Berlin 1878]
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A.
Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
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B.
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
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C.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
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D.
Treaty of Adrianople (1829)
The Treaty of Adrianople (1829) was a peace agreement between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829, significantly expanding Russian influence in the Balkans and the Black Sea region.
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E.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Berlin 1878 Target entity description: The Treaty of Berlin of 1878 was an international agreement that revised the Treaty of San Stefano and restructured the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War, redefining borders and the status of several states in Southeast Europe.
-
A.
Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
-
B.
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
-
C.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
-
D.
Treaty of Adrianople (1829)
The Treaty of Adrianople (1829) was a peace agreement between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829, significantly expanding Russian influence in the Balkans and the Black Sea region.
-
E.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Berlin 1878 Description of subject: The Treaty of Berlin of 1878 was an international agreement that revised the Treaty of San Stefano and restructured the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War, redefining borders and the status of several states in Southeast Europe.
Referenced by (23)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire
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formalizedBy
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Treaty of Berlin 1878
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this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
subject surface form:
Abdul Hamid II
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)