Polypodiidae
E854468
Polypodiidae is a large subclass of ferns that includes many familiar modern fern groups and encompasses a wide diversity of terrestrial and epiphytic species.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Polypodiopsida | 2 |
| Polypodiidae canonical | 1 |
| Polypodiophytina | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10225085 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polypodiidae Context triple: [Cyatheales, subclass, Polypodiidae]
-
A.
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiophyta is the botanical division comprising the true ferns, a large group of vascular, spore-producing plants with characteristic fronds and a worldwide distribution.
-
B.
Cyatheales
Cyatheales is an order of ferns that primarily includes the tree ferns, known for their tall, trunk-like stems and large fronds in tropical and subtropical regions.
-
C.
Cyatheaceae
Cyatheaceae is a family of tree ferns that includes the iconic silver fern and other large, tropical and subtropical fern species.
-
D.
Pleurostomataceae
Pleurostomataceae is a family of ascomycete fungi within the order Calosphaeriales, comprising species typically associated with wood and plant material.
-
E.
Thyrsopteridaceae
Thyrsopteridaceae is a small family of tropical ferns known for their distinctive frond morphology and placement within the order Cyatheales.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polypodiidae Target entity description: Polypodiidae is a large subclass of ferns that includes many familiar modern fern groups and encompasses a wide diversity of terrestrial and epiphytic species.
-
A.
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiophyta is the botanical division comprising the true ferns, a large group of vascular, spore-producing plants with characteristic fronds and a worldwide distribution.
-
B.
Cyatheales
Cyatheales is an order of ferns that primarily includes the tree ferns, known for their tall, trunk-like stems and large fronds in tropical and subtropical regions.
-
C.
Cyatheaceae
Cyatheaceae is a family of tree ferns that includes the iconic silver fern and other large, tropical and subtropical fern species.
-
D.
Pleurostomataceae
Pleurostomataceae is a family of ascomycete fungi within the order Calosphaeriales, comprising species typically associated with wood and plant material.
-
E.
Thyrsopteridaceae
Thyrsopteridaceae is a small family of tropical ferns known for their distinctive frond morphology and placement within the order Cyatheales.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
subclass of ferns
ⓘ
taxonomic subclass ⓘ |
| class | Polypodiopsida NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commonName | polypod ferns (in broad sense) ⓘ |
| contains |
epiphytic fern species
ⓘ
many modern fern lineages ⓘ terrestrial fern species ⓘ |
| division | Polypodiophyta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole |
canopy epiphytes
ⓘ
contributors to forest humidity and microhabitats ⓘ understory vegetation ⓘ |
| habitat |
epiphytic habitats
ⓘ
temperate regions ⓘ terrestrial environments ⓘ tropical regions ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
diverse growth forms
ⓘ
megaphyllous leaves (fronds) ⓘ sori often present on leaf undersides ⓘ sporangia typically borne on fronds ⓘ |
| hasDiversity | large number of species ⓘ |
| hasMember |
Cyatheales
ⓘ
Gleicheniales NERFINISHED ⓘ Hymenophyllales NERFINISHED ⓘ Osmundales NERFINISHED ⓘ Polypodiales NERFINISHED ⓘ Salviniales NERFINISHED ⓘ Schizaeales NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| higherClassification |
Euphyllophyta
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Monilophytes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| includes |
Aspleniaceae
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Blechnaceae NERFINISHED ⓘ Dryopteridaceae NERFINISHED ⓘ Polypodiaceae NERFINISHED ⓘ Pteridaceae NERFINISHED ⓘ Thelypteridaceae NERFINISHED ⓘ many familiar fern families ⓘ |
| isA | fern group ⓘ |
| kingdom | Plantae ⓘ |
| lifeCycle | alternation of generations ⓘ |
| namedAfter | genus Polypodium ⓘ |
| photosyntheticOrganism | true ⓘ |
| phylum | Tracheophyta ⓘ |
| reproduction | spores ⓘ |
| subdivision | Polypodiophytina NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| taxonRank | subclass ⓘ |
| timeRange | primarily Mesozoic to Recent diversification ⓘ |
| vascularPlant | true ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Polypodiidae Description of subject: Polypodiidae is a large subclass of ferns that includes many familiar modern fern groups and encompasses a wide diversity of terrestrial and epiphytic species.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Polypodiophytina
this entity surface form:
Polypodiopsida
subject surface form:
Dicksonia arborescens
this entity surface form:
Polypodiopsida