Joan of Arc
E85081
Catholic saint
French national heroine
Roman Catholic martyr
historical figure
human
martyr
military leader
Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl turned military leader and Catholic saint who played a pivotal role in the Hundred Years’ War by inspiring French forces and supporting Charles VII’s claim to the throne before being executed for heresy.
All labels observed (11)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T702124 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joan of Arc Context triple: [Cross of Lorraine, associatedWith, Joan of Arc]
-
A.
Jean
Jean is the given first name of Henry Dunant, the Swiss humanitarian who founded the Red Cross and received the first Nobel Peace Prize.
-
B.
Jeanne d’Albret
Jeanne d’Albret was the Queen of Navarre and a leading Huguenot ruler whose political and religious leadership made her a central Protestant figure in the French Wars of Religion.
-
C.
Anne Martel
Anne Martel is a Canadian entrepreneur and co-founder of the artificial intelligence company Element AI.
-
D.
Joan
Joan is the birth name of Joni Mitchell, the influential Canadian singer-songwriter and painter renowned for her poetic lyrics and innovative compositions.
-
E.
Guillaume Tell
Guillaume Tell was a large French ship of the line that served in the French Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, notably participating in the Napoleonic Wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joan of Arc Target entity description: Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl turned military leader and Catholic saint who played a pivotal role in the Hundred Years’ War by inspiring French forces and supporting Charles VII’s claim to the throne before being executed for heresy.
-
A.
Jean
Jean is the given first name of Henry Dunant, the Swiss humanitarian who founded the Red Cross and received the first Nobel Peace Prize.
-
B.
Jeanne d’Albret
Jeanne d’Albret was the Queen of Navarre and a leading Huguenot ruler whose political and religious leadership made her a central Protestant figure in the French Wars of Religion.
-
C.
Anne Martel
Anne Martel is a Canadian entrepreneur and co-founder of the artificial intelligence company Element AI.
-
D.
Joan
Joan is the birth name of Joni Mitchell, the influential Canadian singer-songwriter and painter renowned for her poetic lyrics and innovative compositions.
-
E.
Guillaume Tell
Guillaume Tell was a large French ship of the line that served in the French Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, notably participating in the Napoleonic Wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (64)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic saint
ⓘ
French national heroine ⓘ Roman Catholic martyr ⓘ historical figure ⓘ human ⓘ martyr ⓘ military leader ⓘ |
| allegiance | Charles VII of France ⓘ |
| battle |
Battle of Patay
ⓘ
Loire Campaign ⓘ Siege of Compiègne ⓘ Siege of Orléans ⓘ |
| canonizationStatus | canonized saint ⓘ |
| canonizedBy | Pope Benedict XV ⓘ |
| capturedBy | Burgundian forces ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | burning at the stake ⓘ |
| chargedWith |
cross-dressing
ⓘ
heresy ⓘ witchcraft ⓘ |
| claimedToReceiveVisionsFrom |
Saint Catherine of Alexandria
ⓘ
Saint Margaret of Antioch ⓘ Saint Michael ⓘ |
| convictedOf |
heresy
ⓘ
relapse into heresy ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | c. 1412 ⓘ |
| dateOfCanonization | 16 May 1920 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 30 May 1431 ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | French ⓘ |
| feastDay | 30 May ⓘ |
| fullName |
Joan of Arc
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Jeanne d’Arc
|
| gender | female ⓘ |
| handedOverTo | English authorities ⓘ |
| hasMonument | equestrian statue at Place des Pyramides, Paris ⓘ |
| hasPlaceNamedAfter | Place Jeanne-d’Arc, Paris ⓘ |
| influenced | French national identity ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | Middle French ⓘ |
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity |
Duchy of Bar
ⓘ
Lorraine ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | execution ⓘ |
| militaryBranch |
French royal forces
ⓘ
surface form:
French royal army
|
| nativeName |
Joan of Arc
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Jeanne d’Arc
|
| notableEvent |
Hundred Years' War
ⓘ
surface form:
Hundred Years’ War
|
| notableFor |
inspiring French forces during the Hundred Years’ War
ⓘ
supporting the coronation of Charles VII at Reims ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Siege of Orléans
ⓘ
surface form:
Loire Campaign
coronation of Charles VII in 1429 ⓘ
surface form:
coronation campaign of Charles VII at Reims
leadership in the Siege of Orléans ⓘ |
| occupation |
military commander
ⓘ
religious visionary ⓘ soldier ⓘ |
| patronSaintOf |
France
ⓘ
martyrs ⓘ soldiers ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Domrémy
ⓘ
Domrémy ⓘ
surface form:
Domrémy-la-Pucelle
|
| placeOfDeath | Rouen ⓘ |
| posthumousEvent | nullification trial of 1455–1456 ⓘ |
| posthumouslyDeclared | innocent of heresy ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| supportedClaimToThroneOf | Charles VII of France ⓘ |
| title |
Die Jungfrau von Orleans
ⓘ
surface form:
The Maid of Orléans
|
| veneratedIn |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Joan of Arc Description of subject: Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl turned military leader and Catholic saint who played a pivotal role in the Hundred Years’ War by inspiring French forces and supporting Charles VII’s claim to the throne before being executed for heresy.
Referenced by (89)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Jeanne d’Arc
this entity surface form:
Jeanne d’Arc
this entity surface form:
Joan of Arc met Charles VII at Chinon
this entity surface form:
Jeanne d’Arc
this entity surface form:
Jeanne d’Arc
this entity surface form:
Jeanne d’Arc
this entity surface form:
Saint Joan of Arc
Orléans (historic association via Saint Oswald links, often cited culturally)
→
hasPatronFigure
→
Joan of Arc
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Orléans
Orléans (historic association via Saint Oswald links, often cited culturally)
→
hasHistoricalFigureLinked
→
Joan of Arc
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Orléans
this entity surface form:
Joan of Arc (La Pucelle) in former name Domrémy-la-Pucelle
this entity surface form:
Jeanne la Pucelle