Pyrobaculum
E785514
Pyrobaculum is a genus of hyperthermophilic archaea known for thriving in extremely high-temperature environments such as hot springs and hydrothermal vents.
All labels observed (8)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Thermoproteales | 2 |
| Pyrobaculum canonical | 1 |
| Pyrobaculum arsenaticum | 1 |
| Pyrobaculum calidifontis | 1 |
| Pyrobaculum islandicum | 1 |
| Pyrobaculum neutrophilum | 1 |
| Pyrobaculum oguniense | 1 |
| Thermoproteaceae | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9214208 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pyrobaculum Context triple: [Pyrobaculum aerophilum, genus, Pyrobaculum]
-
A.
Pyrobaculum aerophilum
Pyrobaculum aerophilum is a hyperthermophilic archaeon that thrives in extremely high-temperature, often sulfur-rich environments and serves as a model organism for studying the biology of Crenarchaeota.
-
B.
Ignicoccus hospitalis
Ignicoccus hospitalis is a hyperthermophilic archaeon that thrives in extremely hot, sulfur-rich environments and is notable for its unique cell envelope and symbiotic association with the nanoarchaeon Nanoarchaeum equitans.
-
C.
Thermoproteus tenax
Thermoproteus tenax is a hyperthermophilic archaeon that thrives in extremely hot, acidic environments such as volcanic hot springs.
-
D.
Sulfolobus solfataricus
Sulfolobus solfataricus is a thermoacidophilic archaeon commonly found in volcanic hot springs, widely used as a model organism for studying extremophile biology and archaeal molecular processes.
-
E.
Sulfurospirillum
Sulfurospirillum is a genus of spiral-shaped, sulfur-reducing bacteria commonly found in anaerobic aquatic and sediment environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pyrobaculum Target entity description: Pyrobaculum is a genus of hyperthermophilic archaea known for thriving in extremely high-temperature environments such as hot springs and hydrothermal vents.
-
A.
Pyrobaculum aerophilum
Pyrobaculum aerophilum is a hyperthermophilic archaeon that thrives in extremely high-temperature, often sulfur-rich environments and serves as a model organism for studying the biology of Crenarchaeota.
-
B.
Ignicoccus hospitalis
Ignicoccus hospitalis is a hyperthermophilic archaeon that thrives in extremely hot, sulfur-rich environments and is notable for its unique cell envelope and symbiotic association with the nanoarchaeon Nanoarchaeum equitans.
-
C.
Thermoproteus tenax
Thermoproteus tenax is a hyperthermophilic archaeon that thrives in extremely hot, acidic environments such as volcanic hot springs.
-
D.
Sulfolobus solfataricus
Sulfolobus solfataricus is a thermoacidophilic archaeon commonly found in volcanic hot springs, widely used as a model organism for studying extremophile biology and archaeal molecular processes.
-
E.
Sulfurospirillum
Sulfurospirillum is a genus of spiral-shaped, sulfur-reducing bacteria commonly found in anaerobic aquatic and sediment environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaea genus
ⓘ
genus ⓘ |
| adaptation |
heat-stable membrane lipids
ⓘ
thermostable enzymes ⓘ |
| cellEnvelope | S-layer ⓘ |
| cellShape | rod-shaped ⓘ |
| cellType | prokaryotic ⓘ |
| class | Thermoprotei ⓘ |
| describedInYear | 1988 ⓘ |
| domain | Archaea ⓘ |
| electronAcceptor |
elemental sulfur
ⓘ
nitrate ⓘ sulfate (in some species) ⓘ thiosulfate ⓘ |
| electronDonor |
hydrogen
ⓘ
organic compounds ⓘ |
| energySource |
nitrate respiration
ⓘ
sulfur respiration ⓘ |
| environmentalRole |
nitrogen cycle participation
ⓘ
sulfur cycle participation ⓘ |
| family | Thermoproteaceae ⓘ |
| foundIn |
Icelandic hot springs
ⓘ
Italian geothermal areas ⓘ Japanese hot springs ⓘ |
| genomeType | circular double-stranded DNA ⓘ |
| gramStain | Gram-negative-like ⓘ |
| habitat |
geothermal soils
ⓘ
hot springs ⓘ hydrothermal vents ⓘ submarine hydrothermal systems ⓘ |
| kingdom | Archaea ⓘ |
| membraneLipidType | tetraether lipids ⓘ |
| metabolism |
chemolithoautotrophic
ⓘ
chemoorganotrophic ⓘ |
| motility | motile ⓘ |
| motilityStructure | archaella ⓘ |
| namedBy |
Huber et al.
ⓘ
linked to:
Huber
|
| notableSpecies |
Pyrobaculum aerophilum
ⓘ
Pyrobaculum arsenaticum ⓘ
linked to:
Pyrobaculum
Pyrobaculum calidifontis ⓘ
linked to:
Pyrobaculum
Pyrobaculum neutrophilum ⓘ
linked to:
Pyrobaculum
Pyrobaculum oguniense ⓘ
linked to:
Pyrobaculum
|
| optimalGrowthTemperature | 80-100 °C ⓘ |
| order |
Thermoproteales
ⓘ
linked to:
Pyrobaculum
|
| oxygenRequirement | facultatively anaerobic ⓘ |
| oxygenTolerance | microaerophilic ⓘ |
| phylum |
Thermoproteota
ⓘ
linked to:
Korarchaeota
|
| reproduction | binary fission ⓘ |
| researchUse | source of thermostable enzymes ⓘ |
| taxonRank | genus ⓘ |
| temperaturePreference | hyperthermophilic ⓘ |
| typeSpecies |
Pyrobaculum islandicum
ⓘ
linked to:
Pyrobaculum
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pyrobaculum Description of subject: Pyrobaculum is a genus of hyperthermophilic archaea known for thriving in extremely high-temperature environments such as hot springs and hydrothermal vents.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Pyrobaculum
linked to: Pyrobaculum
linked to: Pyrobaculum
linked to: Pyrobaculum
linked to: Pyrobaculum
linked to: Pyrobaculum
linked to: Pyrobaculum
linked to: Pyrobaculum