Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander

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The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman–Persian war
military campaign
aim to repel Sasanian advances
to secure Roman control of Mesopotamia
alsoKnownAs Eastern campaign of Severus Alexander
belligerent Roman Empire
Sasanian Empire
chronology preceded his German frontier troubles
commander Ardashir I
Severus Alexander
commanderOfSide Severus Alexander, Roman side
conflict Roman–Sasanian conflict over Mesopotamia
conflictType Roman military expedition
countryInvolved Roman Empire
endTime c. 233
era 3rd century
followedBy Severus Alexander’s German campaign
military operations on the Rhine frontier
hasCause Sasanian attacks on Roman-held Mesopotamia
rise of the Sasanian dynasty in Persia
threat to Roman eastern provinces
historicalContext transition from Parthian to Sasanian rule in Persia
historicalPeriod Crisis of the Third Century (early phase)
impact did not prevent future Roman–Sasanian wars
failed to decisively weaken the Sasanian Empire
ledBy Emperor Severus Alexander
linked to: Severus Alexander
location border region between Roman Empire and Persia
notableFor being overshadowed by Severus Alexander’s later German campaign
limited strategic gains for Rome
opponent Ardashir I
Sasanian Empire
participant Roman legions of the eastern provinces
Sasanian Persian forces
partOf Roman–Sasanian Wars
Severan dynasty foreign policy
place Mesopotamia
Roman East
linked to: Roman Near East

Sasanian Empire
pretext defense of Roman allies and territories in the East
relatedTo Roman eastern frontier policy
reign of Severus Alexander
result indecisive outcome
limited Roman success
no lasting territorial changes
startTime c. 231
year early 230s

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Assassination of Severus Alexander chronologicallyFollows Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
Assassination of Severus Alexander chronologicallyFollows Sassanid–Roman conflicts under Severus Alexander
linked to: Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander followedBy Severus Alexander’s German campaign
linked to: Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander alsoKnownAs Eastern campaign of Severus Alexander
linked to: Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander