Hell Gap complex

E782774

The Hell Gap complex is an early Paleoindian archaeological culture of the North American Great Plains, known for its distinctive projectile points and hunting adaptations following the Clovis period.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Hell Gap complex canonical 3
Hell Gap archaeological site 1
Hell Gap site 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Paleoindian archaeological culture
archaeological culture
lithic technology complex
associatedWithEnvironment post-glacial grassland adaptation
associatedWithFauna Bison antiquus
Pleistocene megafauna remnants
associatedWithSubsistence big-game hunting
bison hunting
pronghorn hunting
chronologicalPosition post-Clovis Paleoindian complex
linked to: Paleo-Indian period

transitional complex between Clovis/Folsom and Plano
country United States
culturalContinuityWith later Plano complexes
endTime circa 9,500 BP
follows Clovis culture
Folsom complex
hasDistinctiveArtifact Hell Gap projectile point
bifacial knife
endscraper
lanceolate projectile point
sidescraper
stemmed projectile point
hasDistinctiveTechnology bifacial thinning
fluted and unfluted point production
hasEvidenceType camp sites
kill sites
lithic workshops
hasTypeSite Hell Gap site
linked to: Hell Gap complex
identifiedBy lithic assemblage characteristics
locatedIn High Plains
linked to: High Plains region

North American Great Plains
linked to: Great Plains
namedAfter Hell Gap archaeological site
linked to: Hell Gap complex
overlapsWith Agate Basin complex
Cody complex
partOf Paleoindian period
linked to: Paleo-Indian period
regionOfInfluence Colorado
Wyoming
western Nebraska
western South Dakota
researchField Paleoindian archaeology
startTime circa 10,800 BP
studiedInDiscipline North American archaeology
temporalRange Early Holocene
late Pleistocene–early Holocene transition
typeSiteLocatedIn Niobrara County, Wyoming
Wyoming

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Plano cultures hasSubgroup Hell Gap complex
Agate Basin complex precedes Hell Gap complex
Hell Gap complex namedAfter Hell Gap archaeological site
linked to: Hell Gap complex
Hell Gap complex hasTypeSite Hell Gap site
linked to: Hell Gap complex