Additional Protocol I
E7654
Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
All labels observed (6)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T95720 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Additional Protocol I Context triple: [Geneva Conventions, hasAdditionalProtocol, Additional Protocol I]
-
A.
Geneva Conventions
The Geneva Conventions are a series of international treaties that set the standards of humanitarian treatment in war, protecting wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians.
-
B.
1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
The 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees is an international treaty that removed the temporal and geographic limits of the 1951 Refugee Convention, extending its protections to refugees worldwide.
-
C.
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the foundational international treaty that established the ICC and defines its jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
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D.
1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is the core international treaty that defines who qualifies as a refugee and sets out their rights and the legal obligations of states to protect them.
-
E.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is an international treaty that defines nations’ rights and responsibilities in the world’s oceans, including maritime boundaries, resource exploitation, navigation, and environmental protection.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Additional Protocol I Target entity description: Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
-
A.
Geneva Conventions
The Geneva Conventions are a series of international treaties that set the standards of humanitarian treatment in war, protecting wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians.
-
B.
1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
The 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees is an international treaty that removed the temporal and geographic limits of the 1951 Refugee Convention, extending its protections to refugees worldwide.
-
C.
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the foundational international treaty that established the ICC and defines its jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
-
D.
1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is the core international treaty that defines who qualifies as a refugee and sets out their rights and the legal obligations of states to protect them.
-
E.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is an international treaty that defines nations’ rights and responsibilities in the world’s oceans, including maritime boundaries, resource exploitation, navigation, and environmental protection.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
humanitarian law treaty
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ protocol to the Geneva Conventions ⓘ |
| adoptedAt | Geneva ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | 1977-06-08 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
strengthen protection of civilians
ⓘ
strengthen protection of combatants hors de combat ⓘ |
| appliesTo | international armed conflicts ⓘ |
| concludedIn | 1977 ⓘ |
| contains |
rules on distinction between civilian objects and military objectives
ⓘ
rules on distinction between civilians and combatants ⓘ rules on protection of cultural objects and places of worship ⓘ rules on protection of journalists on dangerous professional missions ⓘ rules on protection of the natural environment ⓘ rules on protection of works and installations containing dangerous forces ⓘ |
| depositary | Swiss Federal Council ⓘ |
| developedBy |
Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War
ⓘ
surface form:
Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts
|
| enteredIntoForceOn | 1978-12-07 ⓘ |
| establishesPrinciple |
precautions in attack
ⓘ
principle of distinction ⓘ principle of proportionality in attack ⓘ |
| fullName |
Additional Protocol I
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)
|
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| partOf |
Geneva Conventions
ⓘ
surface form:
Geneva Conventions framework
|
| prohibits |
attacks against civilian objects
ⓘ
attacks against civilians ⓘ indiscriminate attacks ⓘ |
| protects |
civil defence organizations
ⓘ
civilian population ⓘ medical personnel ⓘ medical transports ⓘ medical units ⓘ prisoners of war ⓘ wounded and sick in armed forces in the field ⓘ wounded, sick and shipwrecked at sea ⓘ |
| recognizes | national liberation movements as parties to international armed conflicts under certain conditions ⓘ |
| regulates |
conduct of hostilities
ⓘ
means and methods of warfare ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Additional Protocol II
ⓘ
Additional Protocol III ⓘ |
| shortName |
Additional Protocol I
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Protocol I
|
| subjectMatter |
international humanitarian law
ⓘ
protection of victims of armed conflicts ⓘ |
| supplements |
Geneva Conventions
ⓘ
surface form:
Geneva Convention I
Geneva Convention of 1929 ⓘ
surface form:
Geneva Convention II
Geneva Convention of 1929 ⓘ
surface form:
Geneva Convention III
Geneva Conventions ⓘ
surface form:
Geneva Convention IV
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Additional Protocol I Description of subject: Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)
this entity surface form:
Protocol I
this entity surface form:
Protocol I
this entity surface form:
Additional Protocol I of 1977
this entity surface form:
Additional Protocol I of 1977
this entity surface form:
Additional Protocol I of 1977
this entity surface form:
Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form:
Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form:
Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1977