Additional Protocol III
E10342
Additional Protocol III is a 2005 amendment to the Geneva Conventions that establishes the Red Crystal as an additional protective emblem alongside the Red Cross and Red Crescent.
All labels observed (4)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T95722 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Additional Protocol III Context triple: [Geneva Conventions, hasAdditionalProtocol, Additional Protocol III]
-
A.
Additional Protocol II
Additional Protocol II is a 1977 treaty supplementing the Geneva Conventions that strengthens humanitarian protections for victims of non-international armed conflicts, particularly civil wars.
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B.
Additional Protocol I
Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
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C.
Supplementary Provisions
Supplementary Provisions are the concluding section of the Constitution of Japan that contain transitional, implementation, and special clauses necessary for putting the main constitutional articles into effect.
-
D.
Clause 39
Clause 39 is a key provision of the Magna Carta that guarantees the right to due process by prohibiting arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, or dispossession except by lawful judgment or the law of the land.
-
E.
Kampala Amendments
The Kampala Amendments are a set of 2010 revisions to the Rome Statute that, among other changes, define and activate the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Additional Protocol III Target entity description: Additional Protocol III is a 2005 amendment to the Geneva Conventions that establishes the Red Crystal as an additional protective emblem alongside the Red Cross and Red Crescent.
-
A.
Additional Protocol II
Additional Protocol II is a 1977 treaty supplementing the Geneva Conventions that strengthens humanitarian protections for victims of non-international armed conflicts, particularly civil wars.
-
B.
Additional Protocol I
Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
-
C.
Supplementary Provisions
Supplementary Provisions are the concluding section of the Constitution of Japan that contain transitional, implementation, and special clauses necessary for putting the main constitutional articles into effect.
-
D.
Clause 39
Clause 39 is a key provision of the Magna Carta that guarantees the right to due process by prohibiting arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, or dispossession except by lawful judgment or the law of the land.
-
E.
Kampala Amendments
The Kampala Amendments are a set of 2010 revisions to the Rome Statute that, among other changes, define and activate the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
humanitarian law treaty
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ protocol to the Geneva Conventions ⓘ |
| addsProtectiveEmblem |
Red Crystal emblem
ⓘ
surface form:
Red Crystal
|
| adoptedAt | Geneva ⓘ |
| adoptedBy |
Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War
ⓘ
surface form:
Diplomatic Conference of the States Parties to the Geneva Conventions
|
| adoptionDate | 2005-12-08 ⓘ |
| allowsIncorporationOfOtherEmblems | true ⓘ |
| allowsUseBy |
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement components
ⓘ
armed forces medical services ⓘ civilian medical services ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
ⓘ
surface form:
Additional Protocol III to the Geneva Conventions
|
| appliesTo |
international armed conflicts
ⓘ
non-international armed conflicts ⓘ |
| articleCount | 17 ⓘ |
| cameIntoForceInYear | 2007 ⓘ |
| depositary | Swiss Federal Council ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceDate | 2007-01-14 ⓘ |
| establishes | Red Crystal emblem ⓘ |
| fieldOfLaw | international humanitarian law ⓘ |
| fullName |
Additional Protocol III
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III)
|
| incorporationDescription | permits incorporation of recognized emblems within the Red Crystal for indicative use by National Societies ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Geneva Conventions
ⓘ
surface form:
Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949
|
| movementComponentsCovered |
International Committee of the Red Cross
ⓘ
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies ⓘ International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement ⓘ
surface form:
National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
|
| preamblePresent | true ⓘ |
| prohibitsMisuseOfEmblems | true ⓘ |
| protectiveEmblemColor | red on white background ⓘ |
| protectiveEmblemName |
Red Crystal emblem
ⓘ
surface form:
Red Crystal
|
| protectiveEmblemShape | red frame in the shape of a square on edge on a white ground ⓘ |
| purpose |
to enhance protection for medical services and personnel in armed conflicts
ⓘ
to establish an additional distinctive emblem free of religious, political or cultural connotations ⓘ |
| recognizesProtectiveEmblem |
red crescent
ⓘ
surface form:
Red Crescent
red cross ⓘ
surface form:
Red Cross
Red Lion and Sun ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Additional Protocol I
ⓘ
Additional Protocol II ⓘ Geneva Convention of 1929 ⓘ
surface form:
First Geneva Convention
Geneva Conventions ⓘ
surface form:
Fourth Geneva Convention
Second Geneva Convention ⓘ Third Geneva Convention ⓘ |
| shortName |
Additional Protocol III
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Protocol III
|
| subjectMatter | distinctive emblems for the protection of medical services and personnel in armed conflict ⓘ |
| yearOfConclusion | 2005 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Additional Protocol III Description of subject: Additional Protocol III is a 2005 amendment to the Geneva Conventions that establishes the Red Crystal as an additional protective emblem alongside the Red Cross and Red Crescent.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III)
this entity surface form:
Protocol III
this entity surface form:
Protocol III
this entity surface form:
Additional Protocol III of 2005