Lullula arborea
E731289
Lullula arborea, commonly known as the woodlark, is a small European songbird noted for its melodious, fluting song and preference for open woodland and heathland habitats.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lullula arborea canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8405879 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lullula arborea Context triple: [Alaudidae, includesSpecies, Lullula arborea]
-
A.
Tilia
Tilia is a genus of deciduous trees commonly known as lindens or lime trees, valued for their fragrant flowers, heart-shaped leaves, and use in ornamental planting and herbal remedies.
-
B.
Celtis
Celtis is a genus of deciduous trees commonly known as hackberries, valued for their hardiness and small, berry-like fruits.
-
C.
Amur linden
The Amur linden is a deciduous tree species native to East Asia, valued for its fragrant flowers and hardy growth in temperate forests.
-
D.
Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach is a deciduous tree species known for its ornamental use, fragrant lilac-colored flowers, and toxic berries, commonly called chinaberry or Persian lilac.
-
E.
Myrica faya
Myrica faya is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Macaronesia, known for its dense foliage, small edible berries, and role in laurel forest ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lullula arborea Target entity description: Lullula arborea, commonly known as the woodlark, is a small European songbird noted for its melodious, fluting song and preference for open woodland and heathland habitats.
-
A.
Tilia
Tilia is a genus of deciduous trees commonly known as lindens or lime trees, valued for their fragrant flowers, heart-shaped leaves, and use in ornamental planting and herbal remedies.
-
B.
Celtis
Celtis is a genus of deciduous trees commonly known as hackberries, valued for their hardiness and small, berry-like fruits.
-
C.
Amur linden
The Amur linden is a deciduous tree species native to East Asia, valued for its fragrant flowers and hardy growth in temperate forests.
-
D.
Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach is a deciduous tree species known for its ornamental use, fragrant lilac-colored flowers, and toxic berries, commonly called chinaberry or Persian lilac.
-
E.
Myrica faya
Myrica faya is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Macaronesia, known for its dense foliage, small edible berries, and role in laurel forest ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird species
ⓘ
passerine ⓘ |
| behavior |
ground-nesting
ⓘ
territorial during breeding season ⓘ |
| binomialName | Lullula arborea ⓘ |
| bodyLength | 13–15 cm ⓘ |
| breedingRange |
Central Europe
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mediterranean region ⓘ Southern Scandinavia NERFINISHED ⓘ Western Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| class | Aves NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| clutchSize | 3–5 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName | woodlark ⓘ |
| conservationConcern | habitat loss in parts of range ⓘ |
| describedBy | Carl Linnaeus ⓘ |
| diet |
insects
ⓘ
other invertebrates ⓘ seeds ⓘ |
| distinctiveFeature |
short tail
ⓘ
white supercilium meeting on nape ⓘ |
| family | Alaudidae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| foragingStratum | ground ⓘ |
| genus | Lullula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| habitat |
dry grassland with scattered trees
ⓘ
forest clearings ⓘ heathland ⓘ open woodland ⓘ young conifer plantations ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Least Concern ⓘ |
| IUCNStatusSystem | IUCN Red List NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| migratoryBehavior | partially migratory ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
Europe
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
North Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ Western Asia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nestLocation | on ground in vegetation ⓘ |
| nonBreedingRange |
North Africa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Southern Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| order | Passeriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumage |
pale underparts with streaking on breast
ⓘ
streaked brown upperparts ⓘ |
| songCharacteristic |
fluting
ⓘ
melodious ⓘ often delivered in song flight ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threat |
afforestation of open heathland
ⓘ
intensive agriculture ⓘ |
| wingspan | 27–30 cm ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1758 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lullula arborea Description of subject: Lullula arborea, commonly known as the woodlark, is a small European songbird noted for its melodious, fluting song and preference for open woodland and heathland habitats.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.