Gregory–Aland 𝔓46
E730135
Gregory–Aland 𝔓46 is an early New Testament papyrus manuscript, dating to around the late 2nd or early 3rd century, containing a substantial collection of Pauline epistles and serving as a key witness to the early text of the Christian Bible.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 𝔓46 | 2 |
| Gregory–Aland 𝔓46 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8388566 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregory–Aland 𝔓46 Context triple: [Papyrus 46, scholarlyDesignation, Gregory–Aland 𝔓46]
-
A.
Papyrus 66
Papyrus 66 is an early third-century Greek manuscript of the Gospel of John, notable for its importance to New Testament textual criticism and its affiliation with the Alexandrian text-type.
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B.
Minuscule 565
Minuscule 565 is a 9th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament Gospels, notable for its elegant script and its textual affiliation with the Caesarean text-type.
-
C.
Codex Bezae
Codex Bezae is a 5th-century Greek-Latin bilingual manuscript of the New Testament, notable for its distinctive textual variants and importance in biblical textual criticism.
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D.
Codex Sinaiticus
Codex Sinaiticus is one of the oldest and most complete surviving manuscripts of the Christian Bible, written in Greek on parchment in the 4th century.
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E.
Gregory–Aland numbering
Gregory–Aland numbering is the standard scholarly cataloging system used to identify and classify Greek New Testament manuscripts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregory–Aland 𝔓46 Target entity description: Gregory–Aland 𝔓46 is an early New Testament papyrus manuscript, dating to around the late 2nd or early 3rd century, containing a substantial collection of Pauline epistles and serving as a key witness to the early text of the Christian Bible.
-
A.
Papyrus 66
Papyrus 66 is an early third-century Greek manuscript of the Gospel of John, notable for its importance to New Testament textual criticism and its affiliation with the Alexandrian text-type.
-
B.
Minuscule 565
Minuscule 565 is a 9th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament Gospels, notable for its elegant script and its textual affiliation with the Caesarean text-type.
-
C.
Codex Bezae
Codex Bezae is a 5th-century Greek-Latin bilingual manuscript of the New Testament, notable for its distinctive textual variants and importance in biblical textual criticism.
-
D.
Codex Sinaiticus
Codex Sinaiticus is one of the oldest and most complete surviving manuscripts of the Christian Bible, written in Greek on parchment in the 4th century.
-
E.
Gregory–Aland numbering
Gregory–Aland numbering is the standard scholarly cataloging system used to identify and classify Greek New Testament manuscripts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
New Testament papyrus manuscript
ⓘ
biblical manuscript ⓘ papyri of the New Testament ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Papyrus 46
ⓘ
𝔓46 ⓘ
linked to:
Papyrus 46
|
| approximateDate | c. 175–225 CE ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Chester Beatty
ⓘ
linked to:
Alfred Chester Beatty
|
| catalogCode |
Michigan Papyrus 6238
ⓘ
P. Chester Beatty II ⓘ |
| collection | Chester Beatty Papyri ⓘ |
| contains |
Epistle to the Colossians
ⓘ
Epistle to the Ephesians ⓘ Epistle to the Galatians ⓘ Epistle to the Hebrews ⓘ
linked to:
Letter to the Hebrews
Epistle to the Philippians ⓘ Epistle to the Romans ⓘ First Epistle to the Corinthians ⓘ First Epistle to the Thessalonians ⓘ Pauline epistles ⓘ
linked to:
Pauline Epistles
Second Epistle to the Corinthians ⓘ |
| currentLocation |
Chester Beatty Library
ⓘ
University of Michigan Library ⓘ |
| date |
early 3rd century
ⓘ
late 2nd century ⓘ |
| estimatedOriginalLeaves | about 104 leaves ⓘ |
| extantLeaves | 86 leaves ⓘ |
| hasPunctuation | limited punctuation ⓘ |
| hasWordDivision | scriptio continua ⓘ |
| language | Koine Greek ⓘ |
| layout | single column ⓘ |
| linesPerPage | approximately 26–32 lines ⓘ |
| material | papyrus ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
includes the Epistle to the Hebrews among Pauline letters
ⓘ
one of the oldest nearly complete collections of Pauline letters ⓘ |
| origin | early Christian community in Egypt ⓘ |
| partOf | Gregory–Aland numbering ⓘ |
| placeOfDiscovery | Egypt ⓘ |
| script | uncial script ⓘ |
| significance |
important witness to the early text of the New Testament
ⓘ
one of the earliest extant manuscripts of the Pauline epistles ⓘ |
| textType | Alexandrian text-type ⓘ |
| usedFor | reconstructing the early Pauline text ⓘ |
| usedIn | New Testament textual criticism ⓘ |
| usesNominaSacra | yes ⓘ |
| writingDirection | left-to-right ⓘ |
| writingMedium | ink on papyrus ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Greek ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Gregory–Aland 𝔓46 Description of subject: Gregory–Aland 𝔓46 is an early New Testament papyrus manuscript, dating to around the late 2nd or early 3rd century, containing a substantial collection of Pauline epistles and serving as a key witness to the early text of the Christian Bible.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Gregory–Aland 𝔓46
linked to: Gregory–Aland 𝔓46