Washukanni

E722149

Washukanni was the ancient and still-unlocated royal city that served as the political and administrative center of the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni in northern Mesopotamia.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Washukanni canonical 12
Wahshushana 1
Washukani 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site candidate
former capital
royal city
alternativeTransliteration Ushukana
linked to: Ushukanni

Ushukanni
Washukani
linked to: Washukanni
archaeologicalStatus not securely identified
associatedRuler Artatama I of Mitanni
Tushratta of Mitanni
Šauštatar of Mitanni
associatedWith Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni
linked to: Hurrian dynasty

Mitanni Empire
linked to: Mitanni kingdom
capitalOf Mitanni
conqueredBy Hittite Empire (traditionally)
linked to: Hittite Empire
culture Hurrian
diplomaticRole center of international diplomacy between Mitanni, Egypt, and Hatti
disappearance declined after Mitanni collapse
flourishedDuring 2nd millennium BCE
historicalEventAssociation Hittite conquest under Suppiluliuma I (traditionally)
Hittite–Mitanni conflicts
hypothesizedLocationNear Tell Brak
Tell Fekheriye
Tell el-Hamidiya
knownFrom Egyptian diplomatic correspondence
Hittite sources
cuneiform texts
languageOfName Hurrian
locatedIn Upper Mesopotamia
northern Mesopotamia
locatedInPresentDay northern Syria (hypothesized)
southeastern Turkey (hypothesized)
mentionedIn Amarna letters
politicalFunction royal residence of Mitanni kings
seat of Mitanni central administration
region Khabur Triangle (hypothesized)
linked to: Khabur triangle
religiousRole cult center of Hurrian deities (inferred)
researchStatus subject of ongoing archaeological debate
riverProximityHypothesis Khabur River
role administrative center of Mitanni
political center of Mitanni
status lost city
unlocated archaeological site
successorStateContext Assyrian expansion in Upper Mesopotamia
timePeriod Late Bronze Age
urbanType planned royal capital

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mitanni capital Washukanni
Mitanni kingdom capital Washukanni
Washukanni alternativeTransliteration Washukani
linked to: Washukanni
Hanigalbat capital Washukanni
Hanigalbat capitalUnderMitanni Washukanni
Saustatar capital Washukanni
subject linked to: king Saustatar
Tell Fekheriye region associatedWithAncientCity Washukanni
Tell Fekheriye region proposedAsLocationOf Washukanni
Tell Fekheriye region hasUncertainIdentification Washukanni
Old Assyrian trade network keyNode Wahshushana
linked to: Washukanni
Naharin capital Washukanni
Hurrian dynasty capitalCity Washukanni
Shaushtatar capital Washukanni
Shuttarna II capital Washukanni (probable)
linked to: Washukanni
Tushratta capital Washukanni
subject linked to: King Tushratta of Mitanni