Naharin

E1037336

Naharin was an ancient Near Eastern kingdom better known as Mitanni, a powerful Hurrian state that flourished in northern Mesopotamia during the mid–second millennium BCE.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Naharin canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hurrian state
ancient Near Eastern kingdom
alliedWith Egypt against Hittites at certain periods
alsoKnownAs Mitanni
archaeologicalEvidenceFrom sites in the Habur basin
capital Washukanni
conqueredBy Hittite Empire
controlledRegion northern Mesopotamia
linked to: Upper Mesopotamia

parts of northern Syria
upper Habur River region
culture Hurrian
decline late 14th century BCE
economyBasedOn agriculture
animal husbandry
trade
engagedIn diplomatic relations with Egypt
military conflicts with Egypt
treaties with Hittites
flourishedIn mid–second millennium BCE
hasUncertain exact location of capital Washukanni
influenced later Assyrian administration in the region
influencedBy Hurrian culture
linked to: Hurrian

Indo-Aryan elements
knownFor chariotry and horse training traditions
knownFrom Akkadian sources
Egyptian sources
Hittite sources
language Hurrian language
linked to: Hurrian
locatedIn Upper Mesopotamia
northern Mesopotamia
region between the Tigris and Euphrates
mentionedAs Naharina in Egyptian texts
neighbour Assyria
Egyptian New Kingdom
Hittite Empire
partOf broader Hurrian cultural sphere
politicalStructure monarchy
regionNameEtymology possibly related to word for river or water (nahar) in Semitic languages
regionType Syro-Mesopotamian state
religion Hurrian religion
royalTitle king of the Hurrians
rulingElite Hurrian nobility
Indo-Aryan influenced warrior aristocracy
significance major power in the ancient Near East during the mid–second millennium BCE
territoryAbsorbedBy Assyria
timePeriod Late Bronze Age
second millennium BCE

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.