Last Glacial Period

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The Last Glacial Period was the most recent major ice age, spanning roughly 115,000 to 11,700 years ago, during which large ice sheets covered vast areas of North America, Europe, and Asia and global climates were significantly colder and drier than today.

All labels observed (10)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (65)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Pleistocene glaciation
climatic period
glacial period
alsoKnownAs Last Ice Age
linked to: Last Glacial Period

Late Pleistocene glaciation
Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period

Wisconsin glaciation
Würm glaciation
associatedWith Milankovitch orbital cycles
linked to: Milankovitch cycles
caused exposure of continental shelves
formation of land bridges
characterizedBy colder global temperatures
drier global climate
expanded permafrost
extensive continental ice sheets
growth of mountain glaciers
lower sea levels
climateComparedToPresent significantly colder
significantly drier
coincidesWith Neanderthal extinction
late evolution and dispersal of Homo sapiens
drivenBy changes in Earth’s orbital parameters
ice–albedo feedbacks
variations in greenhouse gas concentrations
endCoincidesWith beginning of Holocene
endTime about 11700 years ago
evidenceFrom glacial erratics
ice cores
loess deposits
marine sediment cores
moraines
pollen records
exposedLandBridge Bering Land Bridge
Sahul Shelf
Sunda Shelf
follows Penultimate Glacial Period
linked to: Saalian glaciation
hadMegafauna giant ground sloths
saber-toothed cats
woolly mammoth
linked to: Mammoth

woolly rhinoceros
hasPeak Last Glacial Maximum
hasPhase Last Glacial Maximum
deglaciation
iceSheetsCovered large parts of North America
large parts of northern Asia
large parts of northern Europe
importantFor development of modern ecosystems
human migration patterns
Last Glacial MaximumDate about 26000 to 19000 years ago
majorIceSheet Antarctic Ice Sheet
British–Irish Ice Sheet
Cordilleran Ice Sheet
Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
Laurentide Ice Sheet
Patagonian Ice Sheet
partOf Pleistocene epoch
precedes Holocene epoch
linked to: Holocene
regionNameInAlps Würm glaciation
regionNameInBritishIsles Devensian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
regionNameInIberia Würm glaciation
regionNameInIreland Midlandian glaciation
regionNameInNorthAmerica Wisconsin glaciation
regionNameInNorthernEurope Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
seaLevelDifference about 120 meters lower than present at maximum
startTime about 115000 years ago

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (33)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Last Glacial Maximum partOf Last Glacial Period
Younger Dryas cold event temporalLocation Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Younger Dryas cold event follows Bølling–Allerød interstadial
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Neanderthal extinction timePeriod Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Project 23 timePeriodStudied Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Wisconsin Stage correlatesWith Devensian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Würm glaciation correspondsTo Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Würm glaciation correspondsTo Devensian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Würm glaciation correspondsTo Last Glacial Period
North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP) ice core timeSpan Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Dry Falls formedDuring late Pleistocene Ice Age
subject linked to: dry falls
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Harbor Hill Moraine geologicAge Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Saalian glaciation followedBy Eemian interglacial
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Saalian glaciation followedBy Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
British–Irish Ice Sheet timePeriod Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
British–Irish Ice Sheet formedDuring Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
British–Irish Ice Sheet formedDuring Devensian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
The Yew Tree Shelter associatedWith Last Ice Age
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Müggelberge formedDuring Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Teltow plateau formedBy Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Last Glacial Period alsoKnownAs Last Ice Age
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Last Glacial Period alsoKnownAs Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Last Glacial Period regionNameInNorthernEurope Weichselian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Last Glacial Period regionNameInBritishIsles Devensian glaciation
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Atapuerca archaeological site timePeriodCovered Upper Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Baltic Ice Lake precededBy Weichselian glaciation
subject linked to: Holocene Baltic Sea stages
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Sahul landmass timePeriod Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Folsom culture timePeriod Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Bison antiquus geologicalEpoch Late Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Pinilla del Valle archaeologicalPeriod Upper Pleistocene
linked to: Last Glacial Period
Pleistocene glaciation includes Last Glacial Period
Pleistocene glaciation includes Marine Isotope Stage 2
linked to: Last Glacial Period