Battle of Salamis
E66918
The Battle of Salamis was a decisive naval engagement in 480 BCE during the Greco-Persian Wars, where the outnumbered Greek fleet defeated the Persian navy and halted Persia’s advance into mainland Greece.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Salamis canonical | 36 |
| Battle of Salamis (480 BC) in Greece | 1 |
| Battle of Salamis (as naval contingent) | 1 |
| ancient battlefield of Salamis | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T533627 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Salamis Context triple: [Aegean Sea, siteOf, Battle of Salamis]
-
A.
Battle of Actium
The Battle of Actium was the decisive 31 BC naval confrontation in which Octavian defeated the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, paving the way for his sole rule and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
-
B.
Battle of the Nile
The Battle of the Nile was a decisive 1798 British naval victory under Admiral Horatio Nelson against the French fleet off the coast of Egypt, crippling French maritime power in the Mediterranean.
-
C.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
-
D.
Battle of Heraclea
The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
-
E.
Pyrrhic War
The Pyrrhic War was an early 3rd-century BCE conflict in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus fought Rome in southern Italy, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory” for costly, ruinous successes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Salamis Target entity description: The Battle of Salamis was a decisive naval engagement in 480 BCE during the Greco-Persian Wars, where the outnumbered Greek fleet defeated the Persian navy and halted Persia’s advance into mainland Greece.
-
A.
Battle of Actium
The Battle of Actium was the decisive 31 BC naval confrontation in which Octavian defeated the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, paving the way for his sole rule and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
-
B.
Battle of the Nile
The Battle of the Nile was a decisive 1798 British naval victory under Admiral Horatio Nelson against the French fleet off the coast of Egypt, crippling French maritime power in the Mediterranean.
-
C.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
-
D.
Battle of Heraclea
The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
-
E.
Pyrrhic War
The Pyrrhic War was an early 3rd-century BCE conflict in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus fought Rome in southern Italy, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory” for costly, ruinous successes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle of the Greco-Persian Wars
ⓘ
naval battle ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Themistocles’ strategy of luring Persians into the straits
ⓘ
burning and occupation of Athens by Persians prior to the battle ⓘ evacuation of Athens to Salamis ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Greek city-states ⓘ |
| combatant |
Greek alliance
ⓘ
Achaemenid Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Persian Empire
|
| conflict | Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ |
| consequence |
forced Xerxes I to withdraw much of his army to Asia
ⓘ
halted Persian advance into mainland Greece ⓘ secured survival of independent Greek city-states ⓘ |
| culturalImpact |
subject of Aeschylus’ tragedy "The Persians"
ⓘ
symbol of Greek resistance against Persia ⓘ |
| date | 480 BCE ⓘ |
| era | Classical Greece ⓘ |
| followedBy | Battle of Plataea ⓘ |
| GreekCommander |
Eurybiades
ⓘ
Themistocles ⓘ |
| GreekFleetStrength | about 370 triremes ⓘ |
| location |
Saronic Gulf
ⓘ
Straits of Salamis ⓘ near Athens ⓘ near Salamis Island ⓘ |
| notableParticipant |
Athenian navy
ⓘ
Corinthian navy ⓘ Phoenician ships in Persian service ⓘ Spartan navy ⓘ |
| outcome | Persian naval defeat ⓘ |
| partOf |
Greco-Persian Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Second Persian invasion of Greece
|
| PersianCommander |
Ariabignes
ⓘ
Artemisia I of Caria ⓘ Xerxes I ⓘ |
| PersianFleetStrength | several hundred to over 1,000 ships (ancient estimates vary) ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Battle of Artemisium
ⓘ
Battle of Thermopylae ⓘ |
| primaryAncientSource | Herodotus ⓘ |
| region |
Greek Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Greece
|
| result | decisive Greek victory ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
protected Athens and the Peloponnese from seaborne invasion
ⓘ
turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ |
| tacticalFeature |
Greeks exploited superior maneuverability of triremes
ⓘ
Persian numerical advantage neutralized by confined waters ⓘ fought in narrow straits ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 5th century BCE ⓘ |
| year | 480 BCE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Salamis Description of subject: The Battle of Salamis was a decisive naval engagement in 480 BCE during the Greco-Persian Wars, where the outnumbered Greek fleet defeated the Persian navy and halted Persia’s advance into mainland Greece.
Referenced by (39)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.