Lollia Paulina
E65908
Lollia Paulina was a Roman noblewoman briefly married to Emperor Caligula and later noted for her immense wealth and involvement in imperial court intrigues.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lollia Paulina canonical | 8 |
| Lollia Saturnina | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T518358 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lollia Paulina Context triple: [Caligula, spouse, Lollia Paulina]
-
A.
Vipsania Agrippina
Vipsania Agrippina was a Roman noblewoman of the early Principate, best known as the first wife of the future emperor Tiberius and the daughter of the powerful general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.
-
B.
Livia Drusilla
Livia Drusilla was a powerful and influential Roman empress of the early Principate, known as the third wife of Augustus and a key political figure in shaping the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
-
C.
Milonia Caesonia
Milonia Caesonia was the fourth wife of the Roman emperor Caligula, noted by ancient sources for her beauty, influence at court, and violent death alongside her husband in 41 CE.
-
D.
Agrippina the Younger
Agrippina the Younger was a powerful and politically influential Roman empress, mother of Emperor Nero, and a key figure in the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
-
E.
Agrippina the Elder
Agrippina the Elder was a prominent Roman noblewoman and granddaughter of Augustus, known for her political influence, military travels with her husband Germanicus, and tragic conflict with Emperor Tiberius.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lollia Paulina Target entity description: Lollia Paulina was a Roman noblewoman briefly married to Emperor Caligula and later noted for her immense wealth and involvement in imperial court intrigues.
-
A.
Vipsania Agrippina
Vipsania Agrippina was a Roman noblewoman of the early Principate, best known as the first wife of the future emperor Tiberius and the daughter of the powerful general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.
-
B.
Livia Drusilla
Livia Drusilla was a powerful and influential Roman empress of the early Principate, known as the third wife of Augustus and a key political figure in shaping the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
-
C.
Milonia Caesonia
Milonia Caesonia was the fourth wife of the Roman emperor Caligula, noted by ancient sources for her beauty, influence at court, and violent death alongside her husband in 41 CE.
-
D.
Agrippina the Younger
Agrippina the Younger was a powerful and politically influential Roman empress, mother of Emperor Nero, and a key figure in the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
-
E.
Agrippina the Elder
Agrippina the Elder was a prominent Roman noblewoman and granddaughter of Augustus, known for her political influence, military travels with her husband Germanicus, and tragic conflict with Emperor Tiberius.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman aristocrat
ⓘ
ancient Roman noblewoman ⓘ historical figure ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Agrippina the Younger
ⓘ
Caligula ⓘ Claudius ⓘ |
| charge | consulting astrologers about the imperial succession ⓘ |
| citizenship | Roman ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Roman Empire ⓘ |
| culture | Ancient Roman ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | early 1st century CE ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 49 CE ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Cassius Dio
ⓘ
surface form:
Cassius Dio, Roman History
Suetonius ⓘ
surface form:
Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars
Annals by Tacitus ⓘ
surface form:
Tacitus, Annals
|
| endTime | 39 CE ⓘ |
| enemyOf | Agrippina the Younger ⓘ |
| familyName | Lollius ⓘ |
| father |
Lollius
ⓘ
surface form:
Marcus Lollius
Marcus Lollius (consul 21 BCE) ⓘ |
| gender | female ⓘ |
| involvedIn |
imperial marriage politics
ⓘ
succession intrigues under Claudius ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | Latin ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | forced suicide ⓘ |
| marriedToEmperor | Caligula ⓘ |
| mother | Volusia Saturnina ⓘ |
| nomen | Lollia ⓘ |
| notableFor |
brief marriage to Emperor Caligula
ⓘ
immense wealth ⓘ involvement in imperial court intrigues ⓘ luxurious lifestyle ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Rome ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Italy ⓘ |
| politicalEnvironment |
Julio-Claudian dynasty
ⓘ
surface form:
Julio-Claudian imperial court
|
| positionHeld |
Roman empress consort
ⓘ
wife of the Roman emperor ⓘ |
| praenomen | unknown ⓘ |
| punishment |
confiscation of property
ⓘ
exile ⓘ |
| relative |
Lollia Paulina
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Lollia Saturnina
Volusii family ⓘ |
| socialClass | senatorial aristocracy ⓘ |
| spouse |
Caligula
ⓘ
Tiberius ⓘ
surface form:
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
Publius Memmius Regulus ⓘ |
| startTime | 38 CE ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Julio-Claudian dynasty ⓘ |
| title |
Augusta
ⓘ
Empress of Rome ⓘ |
| victimOf | political persecution ⓘ |
| wealthStatus | one of the wealthiest women in Rome of her time ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lollia Paulina Description of subject: Lollia Paulina was a Roman noblewoman briefly married to Emperor Caligula and later noted for her immense wealth and involvement in imperial court intrigues.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Lollia Saturnina