Triple

T518358
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caligula E10757 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Lollia Paulina
Lollia Paulina was a Roman noblewoman briefly married to Emperor Caligula and later noted for her immense wealth and involvement in imperial court intrigues.
E65908 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lollia Paulina | Statement: [Caligula, spouse, Lollia Paulina]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lollia Paulina
Context triple: [Caligula, spouse, Lollia Paulina]
  • A. Vipsania Agrippina
    Vipsania Agrippina was a Roman noblewoman of the early Principate, best known as the first wife of the future emperor Tiberius and the daughter of the powerful general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.
  • B. Livia Drusilla
    Livia Drusilla was a powerful and influential Roman empress of the early Principate, known as the third wife of Augustus and a key political figure in shaping the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
  • C. Milonia Caesonia
    Milonia Caesonia was the fourth wife of the Roman emperor Caligula, noted by ancient sources for her beauty, influence at court, and violent death alongside her husband in 41 CE.
  • D. Agrippina the Younger
    Agrippina the Younger was a powerful and politically influential Roman empress, mother of Emperor Nero, and a key figure in the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
  • E. Agrippina the Elder
    Agrippina the Elder was a prominent Roman noblewoman and granddaughter of Augustus, known for her political influence, military travels with her husband Germanicus, and tragic conflict with Emperor Tiberius.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lollia Paulina
Triple: [Caligula, spouse, Lollia Paulina]
Generated description
Lollia Paulina was a Roman noblewoman briefly married to Emperor Caligula and later noted for her immense wealth and involvement in imperial court intrigues.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lollia Paulina
Target entity description: Lollia Paulina was a Roman noblewoman briefly married to Emperor Caligula and later noted for her immense wealth and involvement in imperial court intrigues.
  • A. Vipsania Agrippina
    Vipsania Agrippina was a Roman noblewoman of the early Principate, best known as the first wife of the future emperor Tiberius and the daughter of the powerful general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.
  • B. Livia Drusilla
    Livia Drusilla was a powerful and influential Roman empress of the early Principate, known as the third wife of Augustus and a key political figure in shaping the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
  • C. Milonia Caesonia
    Milonia Caesonia was the fourth wife of the Roman emperor Caligula, noted by ancient sources for her beauty, influence at court, and violent death alongside her husband in 41 CE.
  • D. Agrippina the Younger
    Agrippina the Younger was a powerful and politically influential Roman empress, mother of Emperor Nero, and a key figure in the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
  • E. Agrippina the Elder
    Agrippina the Elder was a prominent Roman noblewoman and granddaughter of Augustus, known for her political influence, military travels with her husband Germanicus, and tragic conflict with Emperor Tiberius.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e84a0d08819087e01863fcd9abf1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f19ee6748190916603ef3a9e27f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4b5d50c688190b0093af8870f6fdf completed March 1, 2026, 9:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4b6643eb481908c1acc6f6d93aa05 completed March 1, 2026, 9:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4b6d923b881908d5ad572be2c2946 completed March 1, 2026, 9:59 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.