Thylacoleo carnifex

E614892

Thylacoleo carnifex was a large, extinct Australian marsupial predator, often called the “marsupial lion,” known for its powerful jaws and specialized shearing teeth.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Thylacoleo carnifex canonical 3
Thylacoleo 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf extinct species
marsupial
metatherian
predator
biteForce exceptionally high for body size
bodyLength approximately 1.5–1.75 metres
bodyMass approximately 100–160 kilograms
causeOfExtinction climate change (hypothesized)
human impacts (hypothesized)
class Mammalia
coexistedWith early Aboriginal Australians
commonName marsupial lion
pouched lion
describedBy Richard Owen
diet carnivorous
ecologicalRole specialized mammalian carnivore
extinctionStatus extinct
family Thylacoleonidae
fossilSite Naracoorte Caves
Nullarbor Plain caves
Riversleigh
genus Thylacoleo
linked to: Thylacoleo carnifex
geographicDistribution eastern Australia
southern Australia
southwestern Australia
habitat open forests
scrublands
woodlands
hasFossilEvidence skeletal remains
trackways
kingdom Animalia
lastAppearance Late Pleistocene
locomotion climbing-capable
quadrupedal
nativeTo Australia
notableAnatomicalFeature enlarged shearing premolars
large retractable thumb claw
powerful jaws
reduced incisors
robust forelimbs
short powerful tail
order Diprotodontia
phylum Chordata
preyedOn Diprotodon
giant kangaroos
large marsupials
taxonRank species
temporalRange Pleistocene
trophicLevel apex predator
yearDescribed 1859

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vombatiformes notableExtinctMembers Thylacoleo carnifex
Thylacoleo carnifex genus Thylacoleo
linked to: Thylacoleo carnifex
Victoria Fossil Cave containsFossilsOf Thylacoleo carnifex
Thylacoleonidae notableSpecies Thylacoleo carnifex