Coalition Provisional Authority
E61380
The Coalition Provisional Authority was the U.S.-led interim governing body that administered Iraq following the 2003 invasion and the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime.
All labels observed (11)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T492490 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coalition Provisional Authority Context triple: [Saddam Hussein, successor, Coalition Provisional Authority]
-
A.
National Transitional Council
The National Transitional Council was the political body that led the Libyan opposition and served as the de facto government during the 2011 Libyan Civil War.
-
B.
Northern Alliance
The Northern Alliance was a coalition of Afghan anti-Taliban factions that played a key role alongside U.S.-led forces in overthrowing the Taliban regime after 2001.
-
C.
United Nations Mission in Liberia
The United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was a UN peacekeeping operation established in 2003 to help stabilize Liberia after its civil war, support the implementation of peace agreements, and assist in rebuilding national institutions.
-
D.
United Nations Mission in Kosovo
The United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) is a UN-led interim administration established in 1999 to oversee governance, security, and institution-building in Kosovo following the Kosovo War.
-
E.
State Peace and Development Council
The State Peace and Development Council was Myanmar’s former military junta that ruled the country with authoritarian control, suppressing political opposition and civil liberties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coalition Provisional Authority Target entity description: The Coalition Provisional Authority was the U.S.-led interim governing body that administered Iraq following the 2003 invasion and the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime.
-
A.
National Transitional Council
The National Transitional Council was the political body that led the Libyan opposition and served as the de facto government during the 2011 Libyan Civil War.
-
B.
Northern Alliance
The Northern Alliance was a coalition of Afghan anti-Taliban factions that played a key role alongside U.S.-led forces in overthrowing the Taliban regime after 2001.
-
C.
United Nations Mission in Liberia
The United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was a UN peacekeeping operation established in 2003 to help stabilize Liberia after its civil war, support the implementation of peace agreements, and assist in rebuilding national institutions.
-
D.
United Nations Mission in Kosovo
The United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) is a UN-led interim administration established in 1999 to oversee governance, security, and institution-building in Kosovo following the Kosovo War.
-
E.
State Peace and Development Council
The State Peace and Development Council was Myanmar’s former military junta that ruled the country with authoritarian control, suppressing political opposition and civil liberties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
U.S.-led coalition authority
ⓘ
interim governing body ⓘ occupation authority ⓘ |
| administeredAfter |
Operation Iraqi Freedom
ⓘ
surface form:
2003 invasion of Iraq
fall of Saddam Hussein ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | CPA ⓘ |
| conflict | Iraq War ⓘ |
| controversy |
economic and reconstruction contracting practices
ⓘ
handling of security in post-invasion Iraq ⓘ management of Iraqi public funds ⓘ |
| countryAdministered | Iraq ⓘ |
| createdBy | U.S. National Security Presidential Directive ⓘ |
| dissolvedIn | June 2004 ⓘ |
| endTime | 2004 ⓘ |
| establishedBy |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
coalition forces ⓘ |
| firstLeader | Jay Garner ⓘ |
| followedBy | Iraqi Interim Government ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation |
Baghdad
ⓘ
Green Zone, Baghdad ⓘ
surface form:
Green Zone
|
| issued |
Coalition Provisional Authority
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Orders
Coalition Provisional Authority self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Regulations
|
| jurisdiction | Iraq ⓘ |
| languageOfWork |
Arabic
ⓘ
English ⓘ |
| leader | L. Paul Bremer ⓘ |
| leaderTitle | Administrator ⓘ |
| legalStatus | occupation authority under international law ⓘ |
| mandate |
exercise temporary executive, legislative, and judicial authority in Iraq
ⓘ
govern Iraq on an interim basis ⓘ oversee reconstruction of Iraq ⓘ reform Iraqi political institutions ⓘ |
| natureOfWork | civil administration of occupied territory ⓘ |
| notableLeader | L. Paul Bremer ⓘ |
| operatedIn | Iraq ⓘ |
| parentOrganization |
Department of Defense
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Department of Defense
|
| partOf |
Iraq War
ⓘ
surface form:
Iraq War occupation phase
|
| policy |
de-Ba'athification of Iraqi society
ⓘ
disbanding of Iraqi Army ⓘ |
| replaced |
Government of Iraq
ⓘ
surface form:
Ba'athist government of Iraq
Saddam Hussein ⓘ
surface form:
Saddam Hussein regime
|
| reportedTo |
United States Secretary of Defense
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Secretary of Defense
United States government ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. government
|
| responsibleFor |
management of Iraqi oil revenues
ⓘ
reconstruction of Iraqi infrastructure ⓘ |
| startTime | 2003 ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
United Kingdom
ⓘ
coalition partners ⓘ |
| usedFund | Development Fund for Iraq ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Coalition Provisional Authority Description of subject: The Coalition Provisional Authority was the U.S.-led interim governing body that administered Iraq following the 2003 invasion and the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime.
Referenced by (35)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Coalition Provisional Authority
→
issued
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Orders
Coalition Provisional Authority
→
issued
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Regulations
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 2
Coalition Provisional Authority-trained Iraqi forces
→
trainedBy
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
ⓘ
Coalition Provisional Authority-trained Iraqi forces
→
organizedBy
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
ⓘ
Coalition Provisional Authority-trained Iraqi forces
→
legalBasis
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Order 22
Coalition Provisional Authority-trained Iraqi forces
→
legalBasis
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Order 27
Coalition Provisional Authority-trained Iraqi forces
→
legalBasis
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Order 28
Coalition Provisional Authority-trained Iraqi forces
→
legalBasis
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority Order 91
Coalition Provisional Authority-trained Iraqi forces
→
supervisedBy
→
Coalition Provisional Authority
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority headquarters
this entity surface form:
United States-led Coalition Provisional Authority
subject surface form:
Administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority
subject surface form:
Administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority
this entity surface form:
Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq