War of the Mountain

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The War of the Mountain was a 1983 phase of the Lebanese Civil War marked by fierce Druze–Christian fighting in the Chouf and surrounding highland regions, leading to major demographic and political shifts in Lebanon.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
War of the Mountain canonical 2
Mountain War 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed conflict
phase of the Lebanese Civil War
aftermath entrenchment of sectarian front lines in Lebanon
increased polarization between Druze and Christian communities
legacy of mutual distrust in the Chouf region
alsoKnownAs Mountain War
linked to: War of the Mountain
belligerent Christian militias
Druze militias
Lebanese Forces
Palestine Liberation Organization
Progressive Socialist Party militia
Syrian Army
linked to: Syrian Arab Army
cause power vacuum after Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982
sectarian tensions between Druze and Christian communities
conflictType civil war
country Lebanon
effect long-term alteration of sectarian balance in Mount Lebanon
strengthening of Walid Jumblatt’s political position
weakening of Lebanese central authority in the region
endDate 1983
hasEthnicReligiousDimension Druze–Christian conflict
hasMainCombatant Druze community
linked to: Druze

Maronite Christian community
historicalPeriod Cold War era
linked to: Cold War
locatedIn Chouf
Lebanon
Mount Lebanon Governorate
opposedBy Israel
Lebanese Forces
partOf Lebanese Civil War
relatedTo 1982 Lebanon War
Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon
Syrian intervention in Lebanon
result Druze military victory
consolidation of Druze control over the Chouf
defeat of Christian militias in the Chouf
major demographic shifts in Mount Lebanon
withdrawal of Christian population from much of the Chouf
significantEvent destruction of villages in the highland regions
mass displacement of Christian civilians
shelling of Christian villages in the Chouf
startDate 1983
supportedBy Palestinian factions
Syria

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Progressive Socialist Party militia tookPartIn War of the Mountain
War of the Mountain alsoKnownAs Mountain War
linked to: War of the Mountain
Mountain War (Lebanon) alsoKnownAs War of the Mountain