Saint-Cloud
E57518
Saint-Cloud is a commune just west of Paris, historically notable as the site where Napoleon Bonaparte staged the Coup of 18 Brumaire that ended the French Directory and ushered in his rule.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Saint-Cloud canonical | 47 |
| Saint-Cloud, France | 7 |
| Saint-Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T213668 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint-Cloud Context triple: [Coup of 18 Brumaire, tookPlaceIn, Saint-Cloud]
-
A.
Villeneuve-le-Roi
Villeneuve-le-Roi is a suburban commune in the southeastern outskirts of Paris, France, situated along the Seine River and closely linked to the nearby Orly Airport.
-
B.
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a historic town in the western suburbs of Paris, France, known for its royal château and long association with the French monarchy.
-
C.
Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand is a central French city known for its historic cathedral built of black volcanic stone and as the longtime headquarters of the tire company Michelin.
-
D.
Reims
Reims is a historic city in northeastern France known for its Gothic cathedral, role in French coronations, and significance during both World Wars.
-
E.
Vichy
Vichy is a spa town in central France renowned for its thermal springs, health resorts, and role as the seat of the World War II Vichy regime.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint-Cloud Target entity description: Saint-Cloud is a commune just west of Paris, historically notable as the site where Napoleon Bonaparte staged the Coup of 18 Brumaire that ended the French Directory and ushered in his rule.
-
A.
Villeneuve-le-Roi
Villeneuve-le-Roi is a suburban commune in the southeastern outskirts of Paris, France, situated along the Seine River and closely linked to the nearby Orly Airport.
-
B.
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a historic town in the western suburbs of Paris, France, known for its royal château and long association with the French monarchy.
-
C.
Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand is a central French city known for its historic cathedral built of black volcanic stone and as the longtime headquarters of the tire company Michelin.
-
D.
Reims
Reims is a historic city in northeastern France known for its Gothic cathedral, role in French coronations, and significance during both World Wars.
-
E.
Vichy
Vichy is a spa town in central France renowned for its thermal springs, health resorts, and role as the seat of the World War II Vichy regime.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Saint-Cloud Description of subject: Saint-Cloud is a commune just west of Paris, historically notable as the site where Napoleon Bonaparte staged the Coup of 18 Brumaire that ended the French Directory and ushered in his rule.
Referenced by (55)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Coup of 18 Brumaire
subject surface form:
Ville-d'Avray
this entity surface form:
Saint-Cloud, France
this entity surface form:
Saint-Cloud, France
subject surface form:
Château de Saint-Cloud
subject surface form:
Parc de Saint-Cloud
subject surface form:
Coup of 18 Brumaire
subject surface form:
Saint-Cloud racecourse
this entity surface form:
Saint-Cloud, France
this entity surface form:
Saint-Cloud, France
this entity surface form:
Saint-Cloud, France
this entity surface form:
Saint-Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine
subject surface form:
Henry III of France
subject surface form:
Grand Cascade (Saint-Cloud)
this entity surface form:
Saint-Cloud, France
subject surface form:
Boulogne – Pont de Saint-Cloud