Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
E5516
The Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act was a 1930 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties, widely blamed for worsening international trade tensions and deepening the Great Depression.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tariff Act of 1930 | 11 |
| Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act canonical | 8 |
| Smoot–Hawley Tariff | 3 |
| Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 | 2 |
| Title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6933 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act Context triple: [Great Depression, hasKeyEvent, Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act]
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A.
Lever Food and Fuel Control Act of 1917
The Lever Food and Fuel Control Act of 1917 was a World War I-era U.S. law that granted the federal government broad powers to regulate the production, distribution, and pricing of food and fuel to support the war effort and prevent hoarding and profiteering.
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B.
Glass–Steagall Act
The Glass–Steagall Act was a landmark U.S. banking law of the 1930s that separated commercial and investment banking to curb financial speculation and prevent future banking crises.
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C.
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935
The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 was a major New Deal law that funded large-scale public works and employment programs to combat unemployment during the Great Depression.
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D.
Emergency Conservation Work Act of 1933
The Emergency Conservation Work Act of 1933 was New Deal legislation that created the Civilian Conservation Corps to provide jobs through natural resource conservation and public works projects during the Great Depression.
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E.
Agricultural Adjustment Administration
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration was a New Deal agency that sought to raise agricultural prices and support farmers by reducing crop surpluses through government intervention and subsidies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act Target entity description: The Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act was a 1930 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties, widely blamed for worsening international trade tensions and deepening the Great Depression.
-
A.
Lever Food and Fuel Control Act of 1917
The Lever Food and Fuel Control Act of 1917 was a World War I-era U.S. law that granted the federal government broad powers to regulate the production, distribution, and pricing of food and fuel to support the war effort and prevent hoarding and profiteering.
-
B.
Glass–Steagall Act
The Glass–Steagall Act was a landmark U.S. banking law of the 1930s that separated commercial and investment banking to curb financial speculation and prevent future banking crises.
-
C.
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935
The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 was a major New Deal law that funded large-scale public works and employment programs to combat unemployment during the Great Depression.
-
D.
Emergency Conservation Work Act of 1933
The Emergency Conservation Work Act of 1933 was New Deal legislation that created the Civilian Conservation Corps to provide jobs through natural resource conservation and public works projects during the Great Depression.
-
E.
Agricultural Adjustment Administration
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration was a New Deal agency that sought to raise agricultural prices and support farmers by reducing crop surpluses through government intervention and subsidies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
protectionist trade policy ⓘ tariff law ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
ⓘ
surface form:
Tariff Act of 1930
|
| appliesTo | customs duties on imported goods into the United States ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Herbert Hoover administration ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| criticizedFor |
deepening the Great Depression
ⓘ
worsening international trade tensions ⓘ |
| effect |
contributed to contraction of world trade
ⓘ
increased average U.S. tariff rates to historically high levels ⓘ provoked retaliatory tariffs by other countries ⓘ raised U.S. tariffs on many imported goods ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
decline in U.S. exports due to retaliation
ⓘ
decline in U.S. imports ⓘ |
| historicalContext | Great Depression ⓘ |
| implementedDuring |
Herbert Hoover administration
ⓘ
surface form:
Herbert Hoover presidency
|
| influenced | subsequent U.S. trade policy debates ⓘ |
| introducedIn | United States Senate ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
United States federal government
|
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalStatus | amended by later trade legislation ⓘ |
| legislativeChamber |
United States House of Representatives
ⓘ
United States Senate ⓘ |
| motivatedBy |
desire to protect American farmers
ⓘ
desire to protect American manufacturers ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Reed Smoot
ⓘ
Willis C. Hawley ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
President Herbert Hoover’s economic advisers
ⓘ
business groups favoring free trade ⓘ many economists ⓘ |
| partOf | history of United States trade policy ⓘ |
| policyType | protectionism ⓘ |
| politicalSupportFrom |
Republican Party
ⓘ
surface form:
Republican Party (United States)
|
| regionAffected | global trade system ⓘ |
| replaced | Fordney–McCumber Tariff ⓘ |
| shortName |
Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Smoot–Hawley Tariff
|
| signedBy | Herbert Hoover ⓘ |
| signingDate | 1930-06-17 ⓘ |
| sponsor |
Reed Smoot
ⓘ
Willis C. Hawley ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
customs tariffs
ⓘ
import duties ⓘ international trade ⓘ |
| timePeriod | interwar period ⓘ |
| usedAsExampleOf | dangers of protectionism in economic literature ⓘ |
| yearEnacted | 1930 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act Description of subject: The Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act was a 1930 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties, widely blamed for worsening international trade tensions and deepening the Great Depression.
Referenced by (25)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.