Claude Shannon
E539
Claude Shannon was an American mathematician and electrical engineer known as the "father of information theory" for founding the mathematical framework underlying digital communication and data compression.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Claude Shannon canonical | 32 |
| Claude E. Shannon | 14 |
| Claude Elwood Shannon | 1 |
| Shannon limit | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T644 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claude Shannon Context triple: [National Medal of Science, hasRecipient, Claude Shannon]
-
A.
Vannevar Bush
American electrical engineer and science administrator (1890~1974)
-
B.
J. C. R. Licklider
J. C. R. Licklider was an American psychologist and computer scientist whose visionary ideas about interactive computing and a globally networked system helped lay the conceptual foundations for the internet and modern human-computer interaction.
-
C.
Edwin H. Armstrong
Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
-
D.
Douglas Engelbart
Douglas Engelbart was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering the computer mouse and groundbreaking concepts in interactive computing and hypertext that helped shape modern personal computing.
-
E.
David Packard
David Packard was an American electrical engineer, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, and influential philanthropist and public servant.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claude Shannon Target entity description: Claude Shannon was an American mathematician and electrical engineer known as the "father of information theory" for founding the mathematical framework underlying digital communication and data compression.
-
A.
Vannevar Bush
American electrical engineer and science administrator (1890~1974)
-
B.
J. C. R. Licklider
J. C. R. Licklider was an American psychologist and computer scientist whose visionary ideas about interactive computing and a globally networked system helped lay the conceptual foundations for the internet and modern human-computer interaction.
-
C.
Edwin H. Armstrong
Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
-
D.
Douglas Engelbart
Douglas Engelbart was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering the computer mouse and groundbreaking concepts in interactive computing and hypertext that helped shape modern personal computing.
-
E.
David Packard
David Packard was an American electrical engineer, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, and influential philanthropist and public servant.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (54)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
electrical engineer
ⓘ
human ⓘ information theorist ⓘ mathematician ⓘ |
| academicDegree |
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
ⓘ
Bachelor of Science in Mathematics ⓘ Master of Science in Electrical Engineering ⓘ PhD in Mathematics ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Harold Pender Award
ⓘ
IEEE Medal of Honor ⓘ Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences ⓘ
surface form:
Kyoto Prize
National Medal of Science ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1916-04-30 ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Petoskey, Michigan, United States ⓘ |
| coAuthorWith | Warren Weaver ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| deathDate | 2001-02-24 ⓘ |
| doctoralAdvisor | Vannevar Bush ⓘ |
| doctoralThesisTitle | A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits ⓘ |
| doctoralThesisYear | 1940 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
ⓘ
University of Michigan ⓘ |
| employer |
Bell Telephone Laboratories
ⓘ
Massachusetts Institute of Technology ⓘ Institute for Advanced Study ⓘ
surface form:
Princeton Institute for Advanced Study
|
| familyName | Shannon ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
cryptography
ⓘ
digital circuit design ⓘ electrical engineering ⓘ information theory ⓘ mathematics ⓘ |
| fullName |
Claude Shannon
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Claude Elwood Shannon
|
| givenName | Claude ⓘ |
| grewUpIn | Gaylord, Michigan, United States ⓘ |
| hasNickname | father of information theory ⓘ |
| influenced |
coding theory
ⓘ
data compression ⓘ digital communication theory ⓘ telecommunications engineering ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Boolean logic applied to relay circuits
ⓘ
Shannon entropy ⓘ Claude Shannon self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Shannon limit
digital circuit design theory ⓘ founding information theory ⓘ mathematical theory of communication ⓘ work on cryptography during World War II ⓘ |
| memberOf |
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
ⓘ
National Academy of Sciences ⓘ |
| notableWork |
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
ⓘ
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems ⓘ A Mathematical Theory of Communication ⓘ
surface form:
The Mathematical Theory of Communication
|
| occupation |
researcher
ⓘ
university teacher ⓘ |
| spouse | Betty Shannon ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Claude Shannon Description of subject: Claude Shannon was an American mathematician and electrical engineer known as the "father of information theory" for founding the mathematical framework underlying digital communication and data compression.
Referenced by (48)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude Elwood Shannon
this entity surface form:
Shannon limit
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
subject surface form:
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
subject surface form:
Gaylord, Michigan
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
subject surface form:
Hendrik Wade Bode
"A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence"
→
author
→
Claude Shannon
ⓘ
subject surface form:
A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence
"A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence"
→
coProposedBy
→
Claude Shannon
ⓘ
subject surface form:
A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon
subject surface form:
Harry Nyquist
subject surface form:
Sketchpad
this entity surface form:
Claude E. Shannon