Cheng Yi
E523642
Cheng Yi was a prominent Song dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher whose metaphysical and ethical ideas helped lay the foundations for later thinkers such as Zhu Xi.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cheng Yi canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5233076 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cheng Yi Context triple: [Zhu Xi, influencedBy, Cheng Yi]
-
A.
Cheng Hao
Cheng Hao was an influential 11th-century Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Song dynasty, known for developing the School of Principle alongside his brother Cheng Yi and shaping later thinkers such as Zhu Xi.
-
B.
Zhu Xi
Zhu Xi was a 12th-century Chinese philosopher and scholar whose synthesis of Confucian thought became the foundation of Neo-Confucianism and dominated East Asian intellectual life for centuries.
-
C.
Wang Zhen
Wang Zhen was a prominent Chinese Communist military commander and one of the founding Ten Marshals of the People’s Republic of China.
-
D.
Wang Yangming
Wang Yangming was a prominent Ming dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, statesman, and general best known for his influential doctrine of the unity of knowledge and action and the innate moral knowledge of the mind.
-
E.
Zhu Houxi
Zhu Houxi was a Ming dynasty imperial prince, known primarily as a son of the Hongzhi Emperor of China.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cheng Yi Target entity description: Cheng Yi was a prominent Song dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher whose metaphysical and ethical ideas helped lay the foundations for later thinkers such as Zhu Xi.
-
A.
Cheng Hao
Cheng Hao was an influential 11th-century Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Song dynasty, known for developing the School of Principle alongside his brother Cheng Yi and shaping later thinkers such as Zhu Xi.
-
B.
Zhu Xi
Zhu Xi was a 12th-century Chinese philosopher and scholar whose synthesis of Confucian thought became the foundation of Neo-Confucianism and dominated East Asian intellectual life for centuries.
-
C.
Wang Zhen
Wang Zhen was a prominent Chinese Communist military commander and one of the founding Ten Marshals of the People’s Republic of China.
-
D.
Wang Yangming
Wang Yangming was a prominent Ming dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, statesman, and general best known for his influential doctrine of the unity of knowledge and action and the innate moral knowledge of the mind.
-
E.
Zhu Houxi
Zhu Houxi was a Ming dynasty imperial prince, known primarily as a son of the Hongzhi Emperor of China.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Neo-Confucian philosopher
ⓘ
Song dynasty person ⓘ philosopher ⓘ |
| birthYear | 1033 ⓘ |
| collaboratedWith | Cheng Hao NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| contributedTo |
codification of Neo-Confucian ethical norms
ⓘ
development of li-qi metaphysics ⓘ |
| country | China ⓘ |
| deathYear | 1107 ⓘ |
| dynasty | Song dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Northern Song NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ethnicity | Han Chinese NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| familyName | Cheng NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
Confucian classics
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
ethics ⓘ metaphysics ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| givenName | Yi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasHonorificTitle | Master Cheng NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasRelative | Cheng Hao NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced |
Song-Ming Neo-Confucian tradition
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zhu Xi NERFINISHED ⓘ later Neo-Confucianism ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Confucius
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mencius NERFINISHED ⓘ Zhou Dunyi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFor |
laying foundations for Zhu Xi’s philosophy
ⓘ
strict moralism ⓘ systematizing Neo-Confucian metaphysics ⓘ |
| movement | Song dynasty Neo-Confucianism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| name | Cheng Yi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | Chinese ⓘ |
| notableIdea |
doctrine of li (principle)
ⓘ
emphasis on moral principle over material force ⓘ interpretation of the Book of Changes (Yijing) ⓘ interpretation of the Doctrine of the Mean ⓘ rigorous moral self-cultivation ⓘ |
| occupation |
educator
ⓘ
philosopher ⓘ scholar ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool |
Neo-Confucianism
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
li learning ⓘ |
| philosophicalTradition | Chinese philosophy ⓘ |
| region | East Asia ⓘ |
| sibling | Cheng Hao NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| teacherOf | many Song dynasty students ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cheng Yi Description of subject: Cheng Yi was a prominent Song dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher whose metaphysical and ethical ideas helped lay the foundations for later thinkers such as Zhu Xi.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.