Carrie Buck
E458338
Carrie Buck was the young Virginia woman whose forced sterilization case led to the U.S. Supreme Court’s infamous 1927 Buck v. Bell decision upholding eugenic sterilization laws.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Carrie Buck canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4594648 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carrie Buck Context triple: [Buck v. Bell opinion, hasPetitioner, Carrie Buck]
-
A.
Dollree Mapp
Dollree Mapp was the Cleveland woman whose challenge to an unlawful police search led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Mapp v. Ohio, which applied the exclusionary rule to the states.
-
B.
Josephine Stovall
Josephine Stovall was the wife of James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.
-
C.
Mary Shackelford
Mary Shackelford is the second ex-wife of comedian and television host Steve Harvey, with whom she was married in the 1990s and early 2000s.
-
D.
Clementina Shorter
Clementina Shorter was the wife of British journalist and literary critic Clement Shorter, associated with the late 19th- and early 20th-century English literary scene.
-
E.
Mildred Davis
Mildred Davis was an American silent film actress best known for her leading roles opposite comedian Harold Lloyd in the 1920s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carrie Buck Target entity description: Carrie Buck was the young Virginia woman whose forced sterilization case led to the U.S. Supreme Court’s infamous 1927 Buck v. Bell decision upholding eugenic sterilization laws.
-
A.
Dollree Mapp
Dollree Mapp was the Cleveland woman whose challenge to an unlawful police search led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Mapp v. Ohio, which applied the exclusionary rule to the states.
-
B.
Josephine Stovall
Josephine Stovall was the wife of James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.
-
C.
Mary Shackelford
Mary Shackelford is the second ex-wife of comedian and television host Steve Harvey, with whom she was married in the 1990s and early 2000s.
-
D.
Clementina Shorter
Clementina Shorter was the wife of British journalist and literary critic Clement Shorter, associated with the late 19th- and early 20th-century English literary scene.
-
E.
Mildred Davis
Mildred Davis was an American silent film actress best known for her leading roles opposite comedian Harold Lloyd in the 1920s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | human ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | Commonwealth of Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and Feebleminded NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
U.S. Supreme Court decision Buck v. Bell (1927)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
historical studies of American eugenics ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | white American ⓘ |
| familyName | Buck NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| givenName | Carrie NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCause | forced sterilization ⓘ |
| hasChild | Vivian Buck NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasHistoricalReputation | symbol of abuses of eugenics ⓘ |
| hasLanguage | English ⓘ |
| hasLegalRepresentation | court-appointed attorney ⓘ |
| hasMaritalStatus |
divorced
ⓘ
married ⓘ |
| hasMother | Emma Buck NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNotableQuoteAboutHerCase | "Three generations of imbeciles are enough" (Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., about Buck family) ⓘ |
| hasOccupation | domestic worker ⓘ |
| hasReligion | Christianity ⓘ |
| hasRole | plaintiff ⓘ |
| hasSocialStatus | working-class ⓘ |
| hasTitle | test case for Virginia eugenics law ⓘ |
| influenced |
bioethics debates on involuntary sterilization
ⓘ
later criticism of eugenics ⓘ reproductive rights jurisprudence ⓘ |
| legalCase | Buck v. Bell NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalCaseJurisdiction | Supreme Court of the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalCaseOutcomeForHer | sterilization order upheld ⓘ |
| legalCaseYear | 1927 ⓘ |
| legalStatusInCase | deemed "feeble-minded" by authorities ⓘ |
| lifeEvent |
gave birth to a daughter before sterilization case
ⓘ
placed in institutional care in Virginia ⓘ |
| name | Carrie Buck NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent | sterilization under Virginia eugenics law ⓘ |
| notableFor | being the plaintiff in Buck v. Bell ⓘ |
| opposedBy | civil liberties advocates (retrospectively) ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of eugenics in the United States
ⓘ
history of reproductive rights in the United States ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| residence | Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | female ⓘ |
| subjectOf | Buck v. Bell NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| victimOf |
eugenic sterilization laws
ⓘ
forced sterilization ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Carrie Buck Description of subject: Carrie Buck was the young Virginia woman whose forced sterilization case led to the U.S. Supreme Court’s infamous 1927 Buck v. Bell decision upholding eugenic sterilization laws.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.