yellow-throated bulbul
E448565
The yellow-throated bulbul is a vulnerable, yellow-throated songbird endemic to rocky hill habitats of peninsular India.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| yellow-throated bulbul canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4513520 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: yellow-throated bulbul Context triple: [Sri Venkateswara National Park, fauna, yellow-throated bulbul]
-
A.
Amami thrush
The Amami thrush is a rare, ground-dwelling songbird endemic to Japan’s Amami Islands, known for its distinctive spotted plumage and conservation concern due to habitat loss and predation.
-
B.
Pallas's leaf warbler
Pallas's leaf warbler is a small migratory songbird of the Phylloscopus genus, known for its distinctive yellowish rump, wingbars, and high-pitched calls, breeding in northern Asia and wintering in southern Asia.
-
C.
Gymnorhina tibicen
Gymnorhina tibicen is the Australian magpie, a common black-and-white passerine bird native to Australia and southern New Guinea.
-
D.
Japanese bush warbler
The Japanese bush warbler is a small, elusive songbird native to Japan, celebrated for its distinctive and melodious spring call.
-
E.
White-throated kingfisher
The White-throated kingfisher is a brightly colored tree kingfisher native to Asia, known for its vivid blue wings, chestnut head, and distinctive white throat and breast.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: yellow-throated bulbul Target entity description: The yellow-throated bulbul is a vulnerable, yellow-throated songbird endemic to rocky hill habitats of peninsular India.
-
A.
Amami thrush
The Amami thrush is a rare, ground-dwelling songbird endemic to Japan’s Amami Islands, known for its distinctive spotted plumage and conservation concern due to habitat loss and predation.
-
B.
Pallas's leaf warbler
Pallas's leaf warbler is a small migratory songbird of the Phylloscopus genus, known for its distinctive yellowish rump, wingbars, and high-pitched calls, breeding in northern Asia and wintering in southern Asia.
-
C.
Gymnorhina tibicen
Gymnorhina tibicen is the Australian magpie, a common black-and-white passerine bird native to Australia and southern New Guinea.
-
D.
Japanese bush warbler
The Japanese bush warbler is a small, elusive songbird native to Japan, celebrated for its distinctive and melodious spring call.
-
E.
White-throated kingfisher
The White-throated kingfisher is a brightly colored tree kingfisher native to Asia, known for its vivid blue wings, chestnut head, and distinctive white throat and breast.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird
ⓘ
bulbul ⓘ songbird ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| binomialName | Pycnonotus xantholaemus ⓘ |
| breedingHabitat | rocky hill slopes ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| clutchSize | 2 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName | yellow-throated bulbul ⓘ |
| conservationConcern |
habitat fragmentation
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ human disturbance ⓘ quarrying of rocky hills ⓘ |
| describedInYear | 1844 ⓘ |
| diet |
frugivorous
ⓘ
insectivorous ⓘ |
| distributionCountry | India ⓘ |
| endemicRegion | peninsular India ⓘ |
| endemicTo | India ⓘ |
| family |
Pycnonotidae
ⓘ
linked to:
Pycnonotus
|
| firstDescribedBy | Thomas C. Jerdon ⓘ |
| foragingStratum | bushes and low trees ⓘ |
| genus | Pycnonotus ⓘ |
| habitat |
dry deciduous scrub
ⓘ
rocky hills ⓘ scrub-covered rocky slopes ⓘ thorn forest edges ⓘ |
| hasThroatColor | bright yellow ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Vulnerable ⓘ |
| IUCNStatusSystem |
IUCN Red List
ⓘ
linked to:
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
|
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| migratoryBehavior | resident ⓘ |
| nativeRange | southern India ⓘ |
| nestSite |
bushes
ⓘ
small trees ⓘ |
| nestType | cup-shaped nest ⓘ |
| occursInBiome |
rocky outcrop ecosystems
ⓘ
tropical dry shrubland ⓘ |
| order | Passeriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumageColor |
olive-brown upperparts
ⓘ
pale underparts ⓘ yellow throat ⓘ |
| suborder | Passeri ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| typicalElevation | low hills ⓘ |
| vocalization |
loud
ⓘ
melodious ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: yellow-throated bulbul Description of subject: The yellow-throated bulbul is a vulnerable, yellow-throated songbird endemic to rocky hill habitats of peninsular India.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.